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量级比较的语言。

The language of magnitude comparison.

作者信息

Matthews William J, Dylman Alexandra S

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Essex.

出版信息

J Exp Psychol Gen. 2014 Apr;143(2):510-20. doi: 10.1037/a0034143. Epub 2013 Aug 19.

Abstract

When 2 objects differ in magnitude, their relation can be described with a "smaller" comparative (e.g., less, shorter, lower) or a "larger" comparative (e.g., more, taller, higher). We show that, across multiple dimensions and tasks, English speakers preferentially use the latter. In sentence completion tasks, this higher use of larger comparatives (HULC) effect is more pronounced when the larger item is presented on the left (for simultaneous presentation) or second (for sequential presentation). The HULC effect is not diminished by making the 2 items more similar, but it is somewhat lessened when both objects are of low magnitude. These results illuminate the processes underlying the judgment and representation of relative magnitudes.

摘要

当两个物体在大小上存在差异时,它们的关系可以用“较小”的比较词(如更少、更短、更低)或“较大”的比较词(如更多、更高、更高)来描述。我们发现,在多个维度和任务中,说英语的人更倾向于使用后者。在句子完成任务中,当较大的项目出现在左边(同时呈现)或第二个(顺序呈现)时,这种对较大比较词的更高使用(HULC)效应更为明显。使两个项目更相似并不会减少HULC效应,但当两个物体的大小都较小时,该效应会有所减弱。这些结果揭示了相对大小判断和表征背后的过程。

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