Versluys Thomas M M, Skylark William J
Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EB, UK.
R Soc Open Sci. 2017 Oct 18;4(10):170399. doi: 10.1098/rsos.170399. eCollection 2017 Oct.
Leg-to-body ratio (LBR) predicts evolutionary fitness, and is therefore expected to influence bodily attractiveness. Previous investigations of LBR attractiveness have used a wide variety of stimuli, including line drawings, silhouettes, and computer-generated images based on anthropometric data. In two studies, community samples of heterosexual women from the USA rated the attractiveness of male figures presented as silhouettes and as detailed computer-generated images with three different skin tones (white, black, and an artificial grey). The effects of LBR depended on the image format. In particular, a curve-fitting analysis indicated that the optimally-attractive LBR for silhouettes was fractionally below the baseline, whereas the optima for more detailed computer-generated images was approximately 0.5 s.d. above the baseline and was similar for all three skin-tones. In addition, the participants' sensitivity to changes in the LBR was lowest for the silhouettes and highest for the grey figures. Our results add to evidence that the most attractive LBR is close to, but slightly above, the population mean, and caution that the effects of limb proportions on attractiveness depend on the ecological validity of the figures.
腿身比(LBR)可预测进化适应性,因此有望影响身体吸引力。先前关于LBR吸引力的研究使用了各种各样的刺激物,包括线条画、剪影以及基于人体测量数据生成的计算机图像。在两项研究中,来自美国的异性恋女性群体样本对呈现为剪影以及具有三种不同肤色(白色、黑色和人工灰色)的详细计算机生成图像的男性形象的吸引力进行了评分。LBR的影响取决于图像格式。具体而言,曲线拟合分析表明,剪影的最佳吸引力LBR略低于基线水平,而对于更详细的计算机生成图像,最佳值约比基线高0.5个标准差,且三种肤色的最佳值相似。此外,参与者对LBR变化的敏感度在剪影中最低,在灰色形象中最高。我们的结果进一步证明,最具吸引力的LBR接近但略高于总体均值,并提醒肢体比例对吸引力的影响取决于形象的生态效度。