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家庭星座研讨会改善一般人群样本的心理功能:随机对照试验的结果。

Family constellation seminars improve psychological functioning in a general population sample: results of a randomized controlled trial.

机构信息

Institute of Medical Psychology, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg.

出版信息

J Couns Psychol. 2013 Oct;60(4):601-9. doi: 10.1037/a0033539. Epub 2013 Aug 19.

Abstract

The study examined the efficacy of nonrecurring family constellation seminars on psychological health. We conducted a monocentric, single-blind, stratified, and balanced randomized controlled trial (RCT). After choosing their roles for participating in a family constellation seminar as either active participant (AP) or observing participant (OP), 208 adults (M = 48 years, SD = 10; 79% women) from the general population were randomly allocated to the intervention group (IG; 3-day family constellation seminar; 64 AP, 40 OP) or a wait-list control group (WLG; 64 AP, 40 OP). It was predicted that family constellation seminars would improve psychological functioning (Outcome Questionnaire OQ-45.2) at 2-week and 4-month follow-ups. In addition, we assessed the impact of family constellation seminars on psychological distress and motivational incongruence. The IG showed significantly improved psychological functioning (d = 0.45 at 2-week follow-up, p = .003; d = 0.46 at 4-month follow-up, p = .003). Results were confirmed for psychological distress and motivational incongruence. No adverse events were reported. This RCT provides evidence for the efficacy of family constellation in a nonclinical population. The implications of the findings are discussed.

摘要

该研究考察了非重复性家庭群体研讨会对心理健康的疗效。我们进行了一项单中心、单盲、分层和平衡的随机对照试验(RCT)。在选择作为积极参与者(AP)或观察参与者(OP)参加家庭群体研讨会的角色后,来自普通人群的 208 名成年人(M = 48 岁,SD = 10;79%女性)被随机分配到干预组(IG;为期 3 天的家庭群体研讨会;64 名 AP,40 名 OP)或候补名单对照组(WLG;64 名 AP,40 名 OP)。预测家庭群体研讨会将在 2 周和 4 个月的随访中改善心理健康状况(问卷 45.2 项)。此外,我们评估了家庭群体研讨会对心理困扰和动机不一致的影响。IG 显示出心理健康状况的显著改善(2 周随访时的 d = 0.45,p =.003;4 个月随访时的 d = 0.46,p =.003)。结果证实了心理困扰和动机不一致的结果。未报告不良事件。这项 RCT 为非临床人群中的家庭群体疗法的疗效提供了证据。讨论了研究结果的意义。

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