UMass Memorial Medical Center, Division of Dermatology, 281 Lincoln St., Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Semin Oncol Nurs. 2013 Aug;29(3):182-94. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2013.06.004.
To review types of, and treatment for, non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC): basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and less common NMSC.
Standards of care, dermatology texts, peer-reviewed journals.
BCC grows slowly and rarely metastasizes; some BCC subtypes can be aggressive and destructive. Early treatment of SCC is usually successful; untreated SCC will penetrate underlying tissue, invade lymph nodes, and metastasize. Treatment options for NMSC are based on patient and tumor characteristics, which determine whether a lesion is low or high risk for cancer recurrence after treatment.
Nurses are integral for educating patients about measures to prevent new skin cancers and for monitoring for recurrence of NMSC.
回顾非黑色素瘤皮肤癌（NMSC）的类型和治疗方法：基底细胞癌（BCC）、鳞状细胞癌（SCC）和较不常见的 NMSC。
护理标准、皮肤病学教材、同行评议期刊。
BCC 生长缓慢，很少转移；一些 BCC 亚型可能具有侵袭性和破坏性。早期治疗 SCC 通常是成功的；未治疗的 SCC 将穿透底层组织、侵犯淋巴结并转移。NMSC 的治疗选择基于患者和肿瘤特征，这决定了治疗后病变是否存在癌症复发的低风险或高风险。
护士是教育患者预防新发皮肤癌措施和监测 NMSC 复发的重要组成部分。
