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黑色素瘤患者的心理关怀:内容、时机、原因和方法?

Psychological care for people with melanoma: what, when, why and how?

机构信息

School of Women’s and Children’s Health, Old CCIA Building, Level 0, Sydney Children's Hospital, High Street, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia.

出版信息

Semin Oncol Nurs. 2013 Aug;29(3):214-22. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2013.06.007.

DOI:10.1016/j.soncn.2013.06.007
PMID:23958219
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To provide an update on the psychosocial challenges faced by people with melanoma, and ways of addressing barriers to supportive care.

DATA SOURCES

Refereed journal articles, scholarly texts, monographs.

CONCLUSION

Psychological needs of people with melanoma frequently go undetected and unmet. Approximately 30% of all patients diagnosed with melanoma report levels of psychological distress, indicating the need for clinical assessment and support.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE

Psychological interventions using a range of therapeutic approaches can improve quality of life and enhance resilience in people with melanoma, including reducing anxiety and depression. Nurses can help institute and promote supportive care programs that incorporate these interventions.

摘要

目的

介绍黑色素瘤患者所面临的社会心理挑战,并探讨应对支持性护理障碍的方法。

资料来源

专业期刊文章、学术文本、专著。

结论

黑色素瘤患者的心理需求经常未被发现和满足。大约 30%被诊断患有黑色素瘤的患者报告存在心理困扰,表明需要进行临床评估和支持。

对护理实践的意义

使用多种治疗方法的心理干预可以改善黑色素瘤患者的生活质量和增强其适应力,包括降低焦虑和抑郁。护士可以帮助建立和促进支持性护理计划,纳入这些干预措施。

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Front Psychol. 2021 Jun 7;12:661190. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.661190. eCollection 2021.
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Assessment of Anxiety and Depression Status in Turkish Cutaneous Melanoma Patients.土耳其皮肤黑色素瘤患者焦虑和抑郁状况评估
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2017 Feb 1;18(2):369-373. doi: 10.22034/APJCP.2017.18.2.369.
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"Melanoma: Questions and Answers." Development and evaluation of a psycho-educational resource for people with a history of melanoma.
“黑色素瘤:问答。” 为有黑色素瘤病史的人开发和评估一种心理教育资源。
Support Care Cancer. 2016 Dec;24(12):4849-4859. doi: 10.1007/s00520-016-3339-3. Epub 2016 Jul 27.
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The role of stress and beta-adrenergic system in melanoma: current knowledge and possible therapeutic options.应激和β-肾上腺素能系统在黑色素瘤中的作用:当前认知与可能的治疗选择。
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2016 May;142(5):1021-9. doi: 10.1007/s00432-015-2078-z. Epub 2015 Nov 23.
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