黑色素瘤患者的心理关怀：内容、时机、原因和方法？
Psychological care for people with melanoma: what, when, why and how?
机构信息
School of Women’s and Children’s Health, Old CCIA Building, Level 0, Sydney Children's Hospital, High Street, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia.
出版信息
Semin Oncol Nurs. 2013 Aug;29(3):214-22. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2013.06.007.
OBJECTIVES
To provide an update on the psychosocial challenges faced by people with melanoma, and ways of addressing barriers to supportive care.
DATA SOURCES
Refereed journal articles, scholarly texts, monographs.
CONCLUSION
Psychological needs of people with melanoma frequently go undetected and unmet. Approximately 30% of all patients diagnosed with melanoma report levels of psychological distress, indicating the need for clinical assessment and support.
IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE
Psychological interventions using a range of therapeutic approaches can improve quality of life and enhance resilience in people with melanoma, including reducing anxiety and depression. Nurses can help institute and promote supportive care programs that incorporate these interventions.
目的
介绍黑色素瘤患者所面临的社会心理挑战，并探讨应对支持性护理障碍的方法。
资料来源
专业期刊文章、学术文本、专著。
结论
黑色素瘤患者的心理需求经常未被发现和满足。大约 30%被诊断患有黑色素瘤的患者报告存在心理困扰，表明需要进行临床评估和支持。
对护理实践的意义
使用多种治疗方法的心理干预可以改善黑色素瘤患者的生活质量和增强其适应力，包括降低焦虑和抑郁。护士可以帮助建立和促进支持性护理计划，纳入这些干预措施。
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