Fuchs Wolfgang, Brockmeyer Norbert H
Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Clinic for Dermatology, Venerology and Allergology.
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2014 Jun;12(6):451-63. doi: 10.1111/ddg.12310.
In no other medical field former rare infections of the 1980(th) and 1990(th) occur again as this is seen in the field of venerology which is as well based on the mobility of the population. Increasing rates of infections in Europe, and increasing bacteriological resistances face health professionals with new challenges. The WHO estimates more than 340 million cases of illnesses worldwide every year. Diseases caused by sexually transmitted infections (STI) in a strict sense are syphilis, gonorrhea, lymphogranuloma venereum, granuloma inguinale, and chancroid. In a wider sense, all illnesses are included which can mainly be transmitted through sexual contact. The term "sexual contact" has to be seen widely, from close physical contact to all variants of sexual behavior. This CME article is an overview of the most common occurring sexually transmitted infections in clinical practice. Both, basic knowledge as well as recent developments are discussed below.
在其他任何医学领域，都不会像性病学领域那样，再次出现20世纪80年代和90年代曾经罕见的感染情况，这同样是基于人口的流动性。欧洲感染率不断上升，细菌耐药性不断增强，给卫生专业人员带来了新的挑战。世界卫生组织估计，全球每年有超过3.4亿例疾病病例。严格意义上由性传播感染（STI）引起的疾病有梅毒、淋病、性病性淋巴肉芽肿、腹股沟肉芽肿和软下疳。从广义上讲，所有主要通过性接触传播的疾病都包括在内。“性接触”一词必须从广泛的角度来看待，从亲密的身体接触到性行为的所有变体。这篇继续医学教育文章概述了临床实践中最常见的性传播感染。以下将讨论基础知识以及最新进展。
