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[基于正念的认知疗法(MBCT)用于强迫症患者——原方案的一种改编]

[Mindfulness based cognitive therapy (MBCT) in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder--an adaptation of the original program].

作者信息

Külz Anne Katrin, Rose Nina

机构信息

Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg.

出版信息

Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2014 Jan;64(1):35-40. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1349474. Epub 2013 Aug 19.

Abstract

Mindfulness-based cognitive Therapy (MBCT) has shown to be effective in the relapse prevention and treatment of several psychiatric disorders. However, MBCT has not yet been applied in OCD (Obsessive-compulsive Disorder). This article proposes an adaptation of the eight-session group program for patients with residual symptoms after cognitive behavioural treatment (CBT) with exposure. It has proven feasible and was considered helpful by patients within the framework of a pilot study 1. Apart from an overview of the modified manual, OCD-specific elements are presented in detail and illustrated on the base of work sheets. The manual indicates that MBCT could be a useful supplement to CBT and is well applicable to the therapeutic needs of patients with OCD.

摘要

基于正念的认知疗法(MBCT)已被证明在预防多种精神疾病复发及治疗方面有效。然而,MBCT尚未应用于强迫症(OCD)。本文提出了一种针对经暴露认知行为治疗(CBT)后仍有残留症状患者的八节小组课程改编方案。在一项初步研究1的框架内,已证明该方案可行且患者认为有帮助。除了对修改后的手册进行概述外,还详细介绍了强迫症特定元素,并以工作表为基础进行说明。该手册表明,MBCT可能是CBT的有用补充,非常适用于强迫症患者的治疗需求。

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