Department of Research and Development, Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Drøbak, Norway.
BMJ Open. 2013 Aug 19;3(8):e003335. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003335.
Helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) aim to bring highly specialised crews to the major incident for triage, treatment and transport. When the site is difficult to access, HEMS may be the only mode of transportation of both personnel and patients. This systematic review will identify, describe and appraise literature regarding the role of HEMS in medical response to major incidents. We aim to improve knowledge on HEMS role in a major incident and provide a basis for future research.
A systematic literature review will be conducted with search phrases that combine HEMS and major incidents to identify when and how HEMS have been used. Included literature will be subject to quality appraisal and data extraction.
No ethical approval is sought because this is a literature review. It will be submitted to a peer-reviewed journal and the PRISMA guidelines will be followed.
PROSPERO CRD42013004473.
直升机紧急医疗服务（HEMS）旨在为重大事故派遣高度专业化的人员进行分诊、治疗和转运。当现场难以进入时，HEMS 可能是人员和患者运输的唯一方式。本系统评价将确定、描述和评估有关 HEMS 在重大事件医疗应对中的作用的文献。我们旨在提高对 HEMS 在重大事件中作用的认识，并为未来的研究提供基础。
将使用结合 HEMS 和重大事件的搜索短语进行系统文献回顾，以确定 HEMS 何时以及如何被使用。纳入的文献将进行质量评估和数据提取。
由于这是文献综述，因此无需伦理批准。它将提交给同行评审期刊，并遵循 PRISMA 指南。
PROSPERO CRD42013004473。
