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心房颤动患者的冠状动脉计算机断层扫描血管造影,病例报告。

Coronary computed tomography angiography in a patient with atrial fibrillation, case report.

作者信息

Alsaileek Ahmed, Alharthi Mohsen, Almallah Mouaz

机构信息

King Abdulaziz Cardiac Center, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Saudi Heart Assoc. 2011 Oct;23(4):245-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jsha.2011.05.005. Epub 2011 Jun 7.

DOI:10.1016/j.jsha.2011.05.005
PMID:23960656
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3727377/
Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common persistent arrhythmia. It is associated with wide range of cardiac clinical conditions. Because of variable duration of cardiac cycle resulting in reduced image quality, AF has been considered relative contraindication for performing coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). However, recent reports have suggested that newer dual source scanner with higher temporal resolution can be used in patients with AF (Oncel et al., 2007; Wolak et al., 2008; Rist et al., 2009). Image quality can be maintained if heart rate is lowered to less than 70 beats per minute. However, high heart rate can still be challenging. Mapping systolic phase with the use of absolute delay reconstruction algorithm has been shown to provide better image quality. In this article, we present a case of patient with chronic AF and in whom coronary examination was required before going to repair of aortic root dissection. CCTA, with the use of absolute delay reconstruction algorithm, provided diagnostic image quality of the coronary arteries.

摘要

心房颤动(AF)是最常见的持续性心律失常。它与多种心脏临床病症相关。由于心动周期持续时间可变导致图像质量下降,AF一直被视为进行冠状动脉计算机断层扫描血管造影(CCTA)的相对禁忌证。然而,最近的报告表明,具有更高时间分辨率的新型双源扫描仪可用于AF患者(Oncel等人,2007年;Wolak等人,2008年;Rist等人,2009年)。如果心率降低到每分钟少于70次,图像质量可以维持。然而,高心率仍然具有挑战性。已证明使用绝对延迟重建算法映射收缩期可提供更好的图像质量。在本文中,我们介绍了一例慢性AF患者的病例,该患者在进行主动脉根部夹层修复术前需要进行冠状动脉检查。使用绝对延迟重建算法的CCTA提供了冠状动脉的诊断图像质量。

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Acta Cardiol Sin. 2018 Jul;34(4):352-358. doi: 10.6515/ACS.201807_34(4).20180222A.

本文引用的文献

1
Accuracy of dual-source computed tomography to identify significant coronary artery disease in patients with atrial fibrillation: comparison with coronary angiography.双源 CT 对房颤患者中显著冠状动脉疾病的诊断准确性:与冠状动脉造影的比较。
Eur Heart J. 2010 Sep;31(18):2230-7. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq223. Epub 2010 Jul 11.
2
Noninvasive coronary angiography using dual-source computed tomography in patients with atrial fibrillation.双源 CT 用于房颤患者的冠状动脉无创成像。
Invest Radiol. 2009 Mar;44(3):159-67. doi: 10.1097/RLI.0b013e3181948b05.
3
Dual-source coronary computed tomography angiography in patients with atrial fibrillation: initial experience.心房颤动患者的双源冠状动脉计算机断层扫描血管造影:初步经验
J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2008 May-Jun;2(3):172-80. doi: 10.1016/j.jcct.2008.03.003. Epub 2008 Mar 22.
4
Optimal systolic and diastolic reconstruction windows for coronary CT angiography using dual-source CT.使用双源CT进行冠状动脉CT血管造影的最佳收缩期和舒张期重建窗
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007 Dec;189(6):1317-23. doi: 10.2214/AJR.07.2711.
5
Effectiveness of dual-source CT coronary angiography for the evaluation of coronary artery disease in patients with atrial fibrillation: initial experience.双源CT冠状动脉造影在评估心房颤动患者冠状动脉疾病中的有效性:初步经验
Radiology. 2007 Dec;245(3):703-11. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2453070094.