Zinner M J, Shurbaji M S, Cameron J L
Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Md.
Surgery. 1990 Sep;108(3):475-80.
Seven patients with solid and papillary epithelial neoplasms of the pancreas are reported. All were young women with a mean age of 22 years (range, 16 to 33 years old). Each patient had a large asymptomatic abdominal mass. The tumors ranged in size from 7 to 20 cm (average size, 13 cm) and were evenly distributed throughout the head, body, and tail of the pancreas. One patient had a metastatic tumor to her liver, which was unresectable. All other patients underwent resection, which included two distal pancreatectomies, two total pancreatectomies, one pancreaticoduodenectomy, and one local excision. Four of the seven patients had evidence of local invasions alone, and one had a liver metastasis and local invasion. All patients had the characteristic histologic pattern of a solid and papillary epithelial pancreatic neoplasm. All patients are alive with a mean follow-up of 10 years (range, 4 to 20 years). This is an unusual malignant neoplasm of the pancreas occurring predominantly in young women. Even though they are locally invasive, long-term survival is the rule. Surgical therapy should be aggressive, since liver metastasis may occur.
报告了7例胰腺实性假乳头状上皮性肿瘤患者。所有患者均为年轻女性,平均年龄22岁(范围16至33岁)。每位患者均有一个较大的无症状腹部肿块。肿瘤大小从7厘米至20厘米不等(平均大小为13厘米),均匀分布于胰腺的头、体和尾部。1例患者肝脏有转移瘤,无法切除。其他所有患者均接受了手术切除,包括2例胰体尾切除术、2例全胰切除术、1例胰十二指肠切除术和1例局部切除术。7例患者中有4例仅有局部侵犯的证据,1例有肝转移和局部侵犯。所有患者均具有胰腺实性假乳头状上皮性肿瘤的特征性组织学模式。所有患者均存活,平均随访10年(范围4至20年)。这是一种不常见的胰腺恶性肿瘤,主要发生在年轻女性中。尽管它们具有局部侵袭性,但长期生存是常见的情况。由于可能发生肝转移,手术治疗应积极。