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应变双层石墨烯中的电导和散粒噪声。

Conductance and shot noise in strained bilayer graphene.

机构信息

Centre for Graphene Science, School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, EX4 4QL Exeter, UK.

出版信息

J Phys Condens Matter. 2013 Sep 18;25(37):375301. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/25/37/375301. Epub 2013 Aug 21.

Abstract

We explore the effect of trigonal warping and of elastic deformations on the electronic spectrum of bilayer graphene devices, on their ballistic conductance as well as on the shot noise. Uniaxial strain distorts the lattice creating a uniform fictitious gauge field in the electronic Dirac Hamiltonian which ultimately causes a dramatic reconstruction in the trigonally warped electronic spectrum, inducing topological transitions in the Fermi surface. In this paper we present results of ballistic transport in bilayer graphene in the absence and presence of strain, with particular focus on noise and the Fano factor F. The inclusion of trigonal warping preserves the pseudo-diffusive value of F = 1/3 at the Dirac point, as calculated in the absence of trigonal warping terms. However, the range of energies which show pseudo-diffusive transport increases by orders of magnitude compared to the results stemming out of a parabolic spectrum and the applied strain acts to increase this energy range further.

摘要

我们探讨了三角扭曲和弹性变形对双层石墨烯器件电子谱、弹道电导和散粒噪声的影响。单轴应变会扭曲晶格,在电子狄拉克哈密顿量中产生均匀的虚拟规范场,这最终导致三角扭曲电子谱的剧烈重构,在费米表面诱导拓扑转变。在本文中,我们展示了双层石墨烯在应变存在和不存在情况下的弹道输运结果,特别关注噪声和 Fano 因子 F。三角扭曲的包含在没有三角扭曲项的情况下保持了狄拉克点处的准扩散值 F=1/3。然而,与源自抛物线谱的结果相比,表现为准扩散输运的能量范围增加了几个数量级,外加应变进一步增加了这个能量范围。

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