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本文引用的文献

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The validity of clinical feature profiles for cytomegaloviral anterior segment infection.巨细胞病毒前节段感染的临床特征谱的有效性。
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2011 Jan;249(1):103-10. doi: 10.1007/s00417-010-1510-y. Epub 2010 Sep 21.
2
Cytomegalovirus anterior uveitis: outcome of treatment.巨细胞病毒性前葡萄膜炎：治疗结果。
Br J Ophthalmol. 2010 Dec;94(12):1648-52. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2009.167767. Epub 2010 Jun 24.
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Prevalence and features of keratitis with quantitative polymerase chain reaction positive for cytomegalovirus.巨细胞病毒定量聚合酶链反应阳性角膜炎的患病率和特征。
Ophthalmology. 2010 Feb;117(2):216-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.06.059. Epub 2009 Dec 6.
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Ganciclovir ophthalmic gel, 0.15%: a valuable tool for treating ocular herpes.0.15%更昔洛韦眼用凝胶：治疗眼部疱疹的宝贵工具。
Clin Ophthalmol. 2007 Dec;1(4):441-53.
5
Cytomegalovirus endotheliitis in Descemet's stripping endothelial keratoplasty.角膜后弹力层剥除内皮移植术中的巨细胞病毒内皮炎
Ophthalmology. 2009 Apr;116(4):624-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.10.031. Epub 2009 Feb 4.
6
Presumed fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis and Posner-Schlossman syndrome: comparison of cytomegalovirus-positive and negative eyes.疑似Fuchs异色性虹膜睫状体炎和Posner-Schlossman综合征：巨细胞病毒阳性和阴性眼的比较
Am J Ophthalmol. 2008 Dec;146(6):883-9.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2008.09.001.
7
Corneal endotheliitis.角膜内皮炎
Semin Ophthalmol. 2008 Jul-Aug;23(4):235-40. doi: 10.1080/08820530802111010.
8
Clinical features of cytomegalovirus anterior uveitis in immunocompetent patients.免疫功能正常患者巨细胞病毒性前葡萄膜炎的临床特征。
Am J Ophthalmol. 2008 May;145(5):834-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2007.12.015. Epub 2008 Feb 6.
9
Cytomegalovirus as an etiologic factor in corneal endotheliitis.巨细胞病毒作为角膜内皮炎的一个病因因素。
Ophthalmology. 2008 Feb;115(2):292-297.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.04.053. Epub 2007 Jul 31.
10
Pharmacologic strategies in the prevention and treatment of corneal transplant rejection.角膜移植排斥反应预防和治疗中的药理学策略。
Int Ophthalmol. 2008 Jun;28(3):223-32. doi: 10.1007/s10792-007-9100-7.

巨细胞病毒相关性角膜内皮炎：一篇综述文章。

Cytomegalovirus-related corneal endotheliitis: A review article.

作者信息

Alfawaz Abdullah

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2013 Jan;27(1):47-9. doi: 10.1016/j.sjopt.2011.10.001. Epub 2011 Oct 10.

DOI:10.1016/j.sjopt.2011.10.001
PMID:23964187
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3729553/
Abstract

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)-related corneal endotheliitis is an inflammation of the corneal endothelium caused by CMV. It typically presents as coin-shaped keratic precipitates (KPs), with or without corneal edema, in otherwise healthy individuals. It may be associated with anterior uveitis and raised intraocular pressure (IOP). Patients with CMV-related corneal endotheliitis respond to systemic and topical ganciclovir with the use of topical steroid. Making an accurate early diagnosis is crucial in preventing loss of corneal endothelial cells and unnecessary treatment resulting from misdiagnosis in these patients.

摘要

巨细胞病毒（CMV）相关性角膜内皮炎是由CMV引起的角膜内皮炎症。在其他方面健康的个体中，它通常表现为钱币状角膜后沉着物（KPs），伴有或不伴有角膜水肿。它可能与前葡萄膜炎和眼压（IOP）升高有关。CMV相关性角膜内皮炎患者使用全身和局部更昔洛韦并联合局部类固醇治疗有效。准确的早期诊断对于防止这些患者角膜内皮细胞丢失以及误诊导致的不必要治疗至关重要。