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[慧俪轻体小组的基础数据作为减肥长期随访的参数]

[The base data from Weight Watcher's groups as the parameter for long-term follow-up of weight reduction].

作者信息

Biesalski H K, Brodda K

机构信息

Physiologisch-Chemisches Institut II, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz.

出版信息

Z Ernahrungswiss. 1990 Jun;29(2):97-111. doi: 10.1007/BF02021665.

DOI:10.1007/BF02021665
PMID:2396446
Abstract

The available data of members of Weight Watchers groups were statistically evaluated and their efficiency is discussed with respect to the underlying therapeutic concept. As a result of the data evaluation and the discussion of the literature it can be concluded: 1. The time of active membership in the group correlates with the weight loss. 2. Dropouts can be expected at the beginning of the therapy and have usually a greater obesity than other members. An early motivation has to consider the slower success in those people with a high degree of obesity. 3. A continuous motivation and re-motivation is of greatest importance to prevent any weight gain after the end of group therapy. This re-motivation program should be established within the group; members who succeeded in losing weight should return for meetings at regular intervals.

摘要

对慧俪轻体(Weight Watchers)小组成员的现有数据进行了统计评估,并根据潜在的治疗理念对其效果进行了讨论。通过数据评估和文献讨论,可以得出以下结论:1. 在小组中的活跃成员时间与体重减轻相关。2. 在治疗开始时可能会出现退出者,他们通常比其他成员肥胖程度更高。早期激励必须考虑到肥胖程度高的人减肥成效较慢的情况。3. 持续的激励和再次激励对于防止小组治疗结束后体重增加至关重要。这种再次激励计划应在小组内部建立;成功减肥的成员应定期回来参加会议。

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本文引用的文献

1
Community programs for weight reduction: experience of the Bureau of Nutrition, New York City.社区减重项目:纽约市营养局的经验
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2
The success of TOPS, a self-help group.一个自助小组——TOPS取得的成功。
Postgrad Med. 1972 May;51(5):143-7. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1972.11698243.
3
Emotional problems during weight reduction: advantages of a combined behavior therapy and antidepressive drug therapy for obesity.减肥期间的情绪问题:行为疗法与抗抑郁药物联合治疗肥胖症的优势
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4
Does behaviour therapy work for dietitians? An experimental evaluation of the effects of three procedures in a weight reduction clinic.行为疗法对营养师有效吗?减肥诊所中三种疗法效果的实验评估。
Hum Nutr Appl Nutr. 1986 Aug;40(4):272-81.
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Behavior therapy versus "will power" in the management of obesity.
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7
Behavioral and pharmacological treatments for obesity: an experimental comparison.肥胖症的行为治疗与药物治疗:一项实验对比
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Comparative results of an obesity clinic and a commercial weight-reducing organization.一家肥胖症诊所与一家商业减肥机构的对比结果。
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9
A commercial weight-reducing organization: a critical analysis.一个商业减肥机构:批判性分析。
Med J Aust. 1976 May 22;1(21):781-5. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1976.tb141055.x.
10
A behavioral approach to obesity.一种治疗肥胖症的行为方法。
Am J Clin Nutr. 1977 May;30(5):785-9. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/30.5.785.