Reissig M
Zentralinstitut für Jugendforschung, Leipzig.
Arztl Jugendkd. 1990;81(2):117-27.
On the basis of several representative research findings of the Central Institute of Youth Research the drinking habits of young people are described. Besides the frequency of drinking, the weekly overall consumption of alcohol, the consumption of different kinds of alcoholic beverages as well as the combinations preferred were ascertained. A habitual daily alcohol intake of more than 40 g of pure alcohol was found among one fifth of the male workers up to the age of 35 and among 14 per cent of the male apprentices, but only among three per cent of the male intellectuals. We analyzed the conditions which encourage the abuse of alcohol on the societal and individual level as well as within social groups, and thus derived some conclusions for the prevention of alcohol abuse among adolescents. An effective reduction in the abuse of alcohol can--in the long term--only be achieved by a wide range of societal measures. The first step is to make the population more aware of the problems resulting from the abuse of alcohol.
根据中央青年研究所的几项代表性研究结果，对年轻人的饮酒习惯进行了描述。除饮酒频率外，还确定了每周酒精总消费量、不同种类酒精饮料的消费量以及偏好的组合。在35岁以下的男性工人中，五分之一的人有每天习惯性摄入超过40克纯酒精的情况，男性学徒中有14%，但男性知识分子中只有3%。我们分析了在社会和个人层面以及社会群体内部助长酗酒的条件，从而得出了一些预防青少年酗酒的结论。从长远来看，只有通过广泛的社会措施才能有效减少酗酒现象。第一步是让民众更加意识到酗酒所带来的问题。
