Greenberg Marc S, Schoeters Ilse, Wentsel Randall S, Charters David W, Mitchell Ian A, Zajdlik Barry
USEPA-OSWER/OSRTI/TIFSD/ERT, Edison, New Jersey, USA.
Integr Environ Assess Manag. 2014 Jul;10(3):401-14. doi: 10.1002/ieam.1481. Epub 2014 Jan 16.
This article addresses the regulatory issues associated with the application of recent data to support Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemical substances (REACH) requirements in Europe and the use of metal-specific parameters by other countries to generate remediation values for metals in soil. The purposes of this article are to: 1) present approaches and advances developed over the last decade in Europe for the REACH regulation and proposed in Australia by the National Environment Protection Council, 2) review current US and Canadian regulatory practices on ecological soil cleanup values, and 3) evaluate the application of new scientific approaches, methods, and soil criteria development processes used in other countries.
本文探讨了与应用最新数据以支持欧洲化学品注册、评估、授权和限制(REACH)要求以及其他国家使用特定金属参数生成土壤中金属修复值相关的监管问题。本文目的如下:1)介绍欧洲在过去十年中为REACH法规所开发以及澳大利亚国家环境保护委员会所提议的方法和进展;2)回顾美国和加拿大目前关于生态土壤清理值的监管实践;3)评估其他国家使用的新科学方法、手段以及土壤标准制定流程的应用情况。