在俄罗斯，亲密伴侣暴力史与感染艾滋病毒的女性饮酒者从事性工作有关，但与性传播感染无关。
History of intimate partner violence is associated with sex work but not sexually transmitted infection among HIV-positive female drinkers in Russia.
作者信息
Urada L A, Raj A, Cheng D M, Quinn E, Bridden C, Blokhina E A, Krupitsky E, Samet J H
机构信息
Division of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California - San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA 92093-0507, USA.
出版信息
Int J STD AIDS. 2013 Apr;24(4):287-92. doi: 10.1177/0956462412472809. Epub 2013 Jun 14.
Abstract
This paper assesses the associations between intimate partner violence (IPV) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and sexual risks among HIV-positive female drinkers in St Petersburg, Russia. Survey and STI data were analysed from 285 women in HERMITAGE, a secondary prevention study of HIV-positive heavy drinkers. Logistic and Poisson regression analyses assessed associations of IPV with STI and risky sex. Most women (78%) experienced IPV and 19% were STI positive; 15% sold sex. IPV was not significantly associated with STI, but was with selling sex (adjusted odds ratio = 3.56, 95% confidence interval = 1.02-12.43). In conclusion, IPV is common and associated with sex trade involvement among Russian HIV-positive female drinkers.
摘要
本文评估了俄罗斯圣彼得堡艾滋病毒呈阳性的女性饮酒者中亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）与性传播感染（STIs）以及性风险之间的关联。对“隐士居”项目中285名女性的调查和性传播感染数据进行了分析，该项目是一项针对艾滋病毒呈阳性的重度饮酒者的二级预防研究。逻辑回归和泊松回归分析评估了亲密伴侣暴力与性传播感染及危险性行为之间的关联。大多数女性（78%）经历过亲密伴侣暴力，19%的人性传播感染呈阳性；15%的人从事过性交易。亲密伴侣暴力与性传播感染无显著关联，但与性交易有关（调整后的优势比 = 3.56，95%置信区间 = 1.02 - 12.43）。总之，亲密伴侣暴力在俄罗斯艾滋病毒呈阳性的女性饮酒者中很常见，且与参与性交易有关。
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