1850年以来英美两国的代际职业流动：评论
INTERGENERATIONAL OCCUPATIONAL MOBILITY IN BRITAIN AND THE U.S. SINCE 1850: COMMENT.
作者信息
Xie Yu, Killewald Alexandra
机构信息
Population Studies Center, Institute for Social Research, 426 Thompson Street, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48106.
出版信息
Am Econ Rev. 2013 Aug;103(5):2003-2020. doi: 10.1257/aer.103.5.2003.
Abstract
Using historical census and survey data, Long and Ferrie (forthcoming) found a significant decline in social mobility in the United States from 1880 to 1973. We present two critiques of the Long-Ferrie study. First, the data quality of the Long-Ferrie study is more limiting than the authors acknowledge. Second, and more critically, they applied a method ill-suited for measuring social mobility of farmers in a comparative study between 1880 and 1973, a period in which the proportion of farmers dramatically declined in the U.S. We show that Long and Ferrie's main conclusion is all driven by this misleading result for farmers.
摘要
朗和费里（即将发表）利用历史人口普查和调查数据发现，1880年至1973年期间美国的社会流动性显著下降。我们对朗 - 费里的研究提出两点批评。第一，朗 - 费里研究的数据质量比作者所承认的更具局限性。第二，更关键的是，在1880年至1973年的比较研究中，他们应用了一种不适用于衡量农民社会流动性的方法，在此期间美国农民的比例急剧下降。我们表明，朗和费里的主要结论完全是由这一针对农民的误导性结果驱动的。
相似文献
1
INTERGENERATIONAL OCCUPATIONAL MOBILITY IN BRITAIN AND THE U.S. SINCE 1850: COMMENT.1850年以来英美两国的代际职业流动：评论
Am Econ Rev. 2013 Aug;103(5):2003-2020. doi: 10.1257/aer.103.5.2003.
2
Long-term decline in intergenerational mobility in the United States since the 1850s.19 世纪 50 年代以来美国代际流动性的长期下降。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jan 7;117(1):251-258. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1905094116. Epub 2019 Nov 25.
3
Intergenerational social mobility: the United States in comparative perspective.代际社会流动：比较视角下的美国
Future Child. 2006 Fall;16(2):19-36. doi: 10.1353/foc.2006.0012.
4
Trends in social mobility in postrevolution China.后革命时期中国社会流动趋势。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Feb 15;119(7). doi: 10.1073/pnas.2117471119.
5
Health-related social mobility: a comparison of currently employed men and women in Britain and Finland.与健康相关的社会流动：英国和芬兰在职男女的比较。
Scand J Soc Med. 1997 Jun;25(2):83-92. doi: 10.1177/140349489702500205.
6
Authors' response: Occupation and SARS-CoV-2 infection risk among workers during the first pandemic wave in Germany: potential for bias.作者回复：在德国首次大流行期间，工人的职业与 SARS-CoV-2 感染风险：潜在的偏见。
Scand J Work Environ Health. 2022 Sep 1;48(7):588-590. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.4061. Epub 2022 Sep 25.
7
The geography of intergenerational social mobility in Britain.英国代际社会流动的地理学。
Nat Commun. 2021 Oct 26;12(1):6050. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-26185-z.
8
Feminized Intergenerational Mobility Without Assimilation? Post-1965 U.S. Immigrants and the Gender Revolution.没有同化的女性化代际流动？1965年后的美国移民与性别革命。
Demography. 2015 Oct;52(5):1601-26. doi: 10.1007/s13524-015-0423-0.
9
Response to letter to the editor from Dr Rahman Shiri: The challenging topic of suicide across occupational groups.回复拉赫曼·希里博士的来信：职业群体中的自杀这一具有挑战性的话题。
Scand J Work Environ Health. 2018 Jan 1;44(1):108-110. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.3698. Epub 2017 Dec 8.
10
Re-thinking the analysis of intergenerational social mobility: a comment on John W. Fox's "Social class, mental illness, and social mobility".重新思考代际社会流动分析：对约翰·W·福克斯《社会阶层、精神疾病与社会流动》的评论
J Health Soc Behav. 1993 Jun;34(2):165-72; discussion 173-7.
引用本文的文献
1
Big cities fuel inequality within and across generations.大城市加剧了代际之间和代际内部的不平等。
PNAS Nexus. 2025 Feb 4;4(2):pgae587. doi: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae587. eCollection 2025 Feb.
2
The Effects of the Great Depression on Children's Intergenerational Mobility.大萧条对儿童代际流动的影响。
RSF. 2024 Jan;10(1):32-56. doi: 10.7758/rsf.2024.10.1.02.
3
Trajectories of social class and adult self-perceived oral health.社会阶层与成年人自我感知口腔健康的轨迹
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2025 Feb;53(1):26-32. doi: 10.1111/cdoe.13001. Epub 2024 Aug 15.
4
Absolute income mobility obscures marginalized children's disadvantages.绝对收入流动性掩盖了边缘化儿童的劣势。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 Jun 18;121(25):e2321418121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2321418121. Epub 2024 Jun 11.
5
Children and Grandchildren of Union Army Veterans: New Data Collections to Study the Persistence of Longevity and Socioeconomic Status Across Generations.联邦军队退伍军人的子女及孙辈：用于研究代际间长寿和社会经济地位持续性的新数据收集
Hist Methods. 2023;56(4):223-239. doi: 10.1080/01615440.2023.2301578. Epub 2024 Feb 2.
6
Who gets left behind by left behind places?哪些人会被落后地区落下？
Camb J Reg Econ Soc. 2023 Sep 29;17(1):37-58. doi: 10.1093/cjres/rsad031. eCollection 2024 Mar.
7
The Creation of LIFE-M: The Longitudinal, Intergenerational Family Electronic Micro-Database Project.生命M计划的创建：纵向、代际家庭电子微观数据库项目
Hist Methods. 2023;56(3):138-159. doi: 10.1080/01615440.2023.2239699. Epub 2023 Aug 17.
8
Perceived health inequalities: are the UK and US public aware of occupation-related health inequality, and do they wish to see it reduced?感知到的健康不平等：英国和美国公众是否意识到与职业相关的健康不平等，以及他们是否希望看到这种不平等减少？
BMC Public Health. 2023 Nov 24;23(1):2326. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-17120-6.
9
The evolution of economic and political inequality: minding the gap.经济和政治不平等的演变：关注差距。
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2023 Aug 14;378(1883):20220290. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2022.0290. Epub 2023 Jun 26.
10
The mobility effects hypothesis: Methods and applications.移动效应假说：方法与应用。
Soc Sci Res. 2023 Feb;110:102818. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2022.102818. Epub 2022 Nov 24.
本文引用的文献
1
Microclass mobility: social reproduction in four countries.微观阶层流动：四个国家的社会再生产
AJS. 2009 Jan;114(4):977-1036. doi: 10.1086/596566.
Zotero 插件