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乌克兰家庭医学的发展。

Development of family medicine in Ukraine.

机构信息

Institute of Postgraduate Education and Undergraduate Training of Uzhgorod National University, Department of Therapy and Family Medicine , Ukraine.

出版信息

Eur J Gen Pract. 2013 Dec;19(4):261-5. doi: 10.3109/13814788.2013.807791. Epub 2013 Aug 25.

DOI:10.3109/13814788.2013.807791
PMID:23971996
Abstract

This article includes a personal history of a family physician working in Ukraine. In June 2012, Pavlo Kolesnyk, Ukrainian Assistant Professor and a Family Doctor was awarded the second Montegute Scholar grant and had the chance to attend the Wonca Europe Conference 2012 in Vienna. In many developed countries, family medicine is already well established. In Ukraine, which has the legacy of a socialist health care system the implementation of the discipline started only at the end of the last century. The changes in the health care system were of greater importance in primary care and family medicine. It gave greater decentralization of the health care system and supported investment in primary care. This article describes the development of family medicine in undergraduate and postgraduate education. Whilst family medicine is officially a priority of health care policy, there is still a long process ahead. Family medicine needs financial support from the government and doctor's wages have to be increased, to prevent this branch of medicine being unpopular among graduating medical students.

摘要

这篇文章包括一位在乌克兰工作的家庭医生的个人历史。2012 年 6 月,乌克兰助理教授和家庭医生 Pavlo Kolesnyk 获得了第二项蒙特古特学者资助,并有幸参加了 2012 年在维也纳举行的世界家庭医生组织欧洲会议。在许多发达国家,家庭医学已经得到了很好的发展。在乌克兰,它继承了社会主义医疗保健系统,该学科的实施仅在上个世纪末才开始。医疗保健系统的变革在初级保健和家庭医学中更为重要。这使得医疗保健系统更加分散,并支持对初级保健的投资。本文描述了本科和研究生教育中家庭医学的发展。虽然家庭医学在医疗保健政策中被正式列为优先事项,但仍有很长的路要走。家庭医学需要政府的财政支持,医生的工资必须提高,以防止这门医学在即将毕业的医学生中不受欢迎。

相似文献

1
Development of family medicine in Ukraine.乌克兰家庭医学的发展。
Eur J Gen Pract. 2013 Dec;19(4):261-5. doi: 10.3109/13814788.2013.807791. Epub 2013 Aug 25.
2
Learning from history: the legacy of Title VII in academic family medicine.从历史中学习:《第七章》在学术性家庭医学中的遗产。
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Acad Med. 2008 Nov;83(11):1004-14. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e318189278c.
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Strengthening evidence-based family medicine in Hong Kong.加强香港以证据为基础的家庭医学。
Hong Kong Med J. 2012 Dec;18(6):540-1.
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The challenged values of family medicine.家庭医学面临挑战的价值观。
Eur J Gen Pract. 2008;14(3-4):97-8. doi: 10.1080/13814780802699948.
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Twenty years of family medicine education in Saudi Arabia.沙特阿拉伯的二十年家庭医学教育。
East Mediterr Health J. 1999 May;5(3):589-96.
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Title VII and the development and promotion of national initiatives in training primary care clinicians in the United States.《第七章》与美国初级保健临床医生培训国家倡议的发展及推广
Acad Med. 2008 Nov;83(11):1021-9. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e31818906c9.
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21st-century primary care: new physician roles need new payment models.21世纪的初级医疗保健:新的医生角色需要新的支付模式。
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The military health system: a community of solutions for medical education, health care delivery, and public health.军事卫生系统:医学教育、医疗保健提供和公共卫生的解决方案共同体。
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Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2022 Nov 15;23:e73. doi: 10.1017/S1463423622000639.
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Quality of care and health status in Ukraine.乌克兰的医疗服务质量与健康状况。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2014 Sep 30;14:446. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-14-446.