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社会冷冻的伦理问题。

Ethical aspects of social freezing.

作者信息

Pennings G

机构信息

Bioethics Institute Ghent (BIG), Ghent University, Blandijnberg 2, 9000 Gent, Belgium.

出版信息

Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2013 Sep;41(9):521-3. doi: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2013.07.004. Epub 2013 Aug 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.gyobfe.2013.07.004
PMID:23972914
Abstract

The term "social freezing" is used to degrade the reason for freezing eggs to the level of a wish instead of a need. The main problem is that the distinction between "social" and "medical" freezing is very difficult to make and many applications do not fit nicely into one of the categories. The rejection of these applications also suffers from a number of inconsistencies. Given the difficulties in separating the two models, it is proposed that all applications, regardless of the reason, should be evaluated with the same criteria: efficiency, safety and justice.

摘要

“社会冷冻”这一术语被用来将冷冻卵子的理由贬低到愿望而非需求的层面。主要问题在于,“社会”冷冻和“医疗”冷冻之间的区分非常困难,而且许多情况并不容易明确归为其中某一类。对这些情况的拒绝也存在诸多不一致之处。鉴于区分这两种模式存在困难,建议所有情况,无论理由如何,都应以相同标准进行评估:效率、安全性和公正性。

相似文献

1
Ethical aspects of social freezing.社会冷冻的伦理问题。
Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2013 Sep;41(9):521-3. doi: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2013.07.004. Epub 2013 Aug 21.
2
Social egg freezing: the prospect of reproductive 'immortality' or a dangerous delusion?社会卵子冷冻:生殖“不朽”的前景还是危险的错觉?
Reprod Biomed Online. 2011 Sep;23(3):334-40. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.05.010. Epub 2011 May 27.
3
[Social egg freezing: which problems?].[社会卵子冷冻:存在哪些问题?]
Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2013 Sep;41(9):518-20. doi: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2013.07.002. Epub 2013 Aug 21.
4
Reproductive technology and the life course: current debates and research in social egg freezing.生殖技术与人生历程:社会卵子冷冻方面的当前辩论与研究
Hum Fertil (Camb). 2014 Sep;17(3):170-9. doi: 10.3109/14647273.2014.939723. Epub 2014 Aug 5.
5
Egg freezing for non-medical uses: the lack of a relational approach to autonomy in the new Israeli policy and in academic discussion.非医疗目的的卵子冷冻:新以色列政策和学术讨论中缺乏对自主性的关系方法。
J Med Ethics. 2012 Mar;38(3):154-7. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2011-100088. Epub 2011 Oct 1.
6
Social egg freezing should be offered to single women approaching their late thirties: FOR: Women should not suffer involuntary childlessness because they have not yet found a partner.社会卵子冷冻技术应提供给接近四十岁的单身女性:支持理由:女性不应因尚未找到伴侣而遭受非自愿的无子女状态。
BJOG. 2018 Nov;125(12):1579. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.15291. Epub 2018 Aug 2.
7
Debating social egg freezing: arguments from phases of life.关于社会卵子冷冻的辩论:来自人生各阶段的观点
Med Health Care Philos. 2018 Sep;21(3):325-333. doi: 10.1007/s11019-017-9806-x.
8
Does company-sponsored egg freezing promote or confine women's reproductive autonomy?公司赞助的卵子冷冻是促进还是限制了女性的生殖自主权?
J Assist Reprod Genet. 2015 Aug;32(8):1205-9. doi: 10.1007/s10815-015-0500-8. Epub 2015 May 24.
9
Social egg freezing should be offered to single women approaching their late thirties: AGAINST: Women should be freezing their eggs earlier.应向接近四十岁的单身女性提供社会卵子冷冻服务:反对:女性应更早冷冻卵子。
BJOG. 2018 Nov;125(12):1580. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.15295. Epub 2018 Aug 2.
10
Let us talk about eggs! Professional resistance to elective egg vitrification and gendered medical paternalism.让我们来谈谈卵子!对选择性卵子玻璃化的专业抵制与性别化的医学家长作风。
Med Health Care Philos. 2018 Sep;21(3):311-323. doi: 10.1007/s11019-017-9805-y.

引用本文的文献

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Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024 Dec 20;15:1467213. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1467213. eCollection 2024.
2
Women Who Perform Social Egg Freezing as Moral Pioneers: The Case of Ultra-Orthodox Communities in Israel.作为道德先驱的进行社会冻卵的女性:以以色列极端正统派社区为例。
J Relig Health. 2024 Aug;63(4):2581-2598. doi: 10.1007/s10943-024-02062-z. Epub 2024 May 23.
3
Exploring the Landscape of Social Egg Freezing: Navigating Medical Advancements, Ethical Dilemmas, and Societal Impacts.
探索社会卵子冷冻的全貌:应对医学进步、伦理困境及社会影响。
Cureus. 2023 Oct 30;15(10):e47956. doi: 10.7759/cureus.47956. eCollection 2023 Oct.
4
'I feel that injustice is being done to me': a qualitative study of women's viewpoints on the (lack of) reimbursement for social egg freezing.“我觉得我受到了不公正的待遇”:一项关于女性对(缺乏)社会卵子冷冻报销看法的定性研究。
BMC Med Ethics. 2022 Mar 29;23(1):35. doi: 10.1186/s12910-022-00774-z.
5
Medical versus social egg freezing: the importance of future choice for women's decision-making.医学与社会冻卵:女性决策中未来选择的重要性。
Monash Bioeth Rev. 2022 Dec;40(2):145-156. doi: 10.1007/s40592-022-00153-9. Epub 2022 Mar 20.
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Between "Medical" and "Social" Egg Freezing : A Comparative Analysis of Regulatory Frameworks in Austria, Germany, Israel, and the Netherlands.在“医学”和“社会”层面的冻卵之间:奥地利、德国、以色列和荷兰监管框架的比较分析。
J Bioeth Inq. 2021 Dec;18(4):683-699. doi: 10.1007/s11673-021-10133-z. Epub 2021 Nov 16.
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Women's viewpoints on egg freezing in Austria: an online Q-methodology study.奥地利女性对卵子冷冻的看法:一项在线Q方法研究。
BMC Med Ethics. 2021 Jan 6;22(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s12910-020-00571-6.
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Unveiling the controversy on egg freezing in The Netherlands: A Q-methodology study on women's viewpoints.揭开荷兰卵子冷冻争议:一项关于女性观点的Q方法研究
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J Assist Reprod Genet. 2016 Jun;33(6):719-29. doi: 10.1007/s10815-016-0717-1. Epub 2016 Apr 28.
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Social egg freezing: a reproductive chance or smoke and mirrors?社会卵子冷冻:是生殖机会还是障眼法?
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