Department of Medical Oncology, Habib Bourguiba University Hospital, 3029, Sfax, Tunisia,
Int J Hematol. 2013 Oct;98(4):487-90. doi: 10.1007/s12185-013-1420-y. Epub 2013 Aug 23.
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a systemic disease in the elderly. Its incidence in patients younger than 40 years old and especially in pregnant women is extremely rare. MM may involve extraosseous sites, and only in rare cases it is observed in the breast.
We describe the case of a 39-year-old woman diagnosed with an IgG lambda light-chain MM (Durie-Salmon stage IIIA, International Staging System II) in the 26th week of pregnancy, presenting with bilateral breast lumps. Dexamethasone (20 mg/m(2)/day on days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20) was given as an induction agent to decrease tumor mass during pregnancy. Adverse response to dexamethasone was minor with excellent tolerance. A healthy baby was delivered at week 34 of gestation.
Breast nodules revealing MM are extremely rare. Clinical and radiological features are atypical. Presentation during pregnancy is extremely rare, making anti-MM treatment potentially challenging.
多发性骨髓瘤(MM)是一种老年人的全身性疾病。40 岁以下患者,尤其是孕妇,其发病率极其罕见。MM 可能涉及骨外部位,且仅在极少数情况下发生于乳房。
我们描述了一例 39 岁女性的病例,其在妊娠 26 周时被诊断为 IgG λ 轻链型 MM(Durie-Salmon 分期 IIIA,国际分期系统 II),表现为双侧乳房肿块。在妊娠期间,给予地塞米松(20mg/m2/天,第 1-4、9-12 和 17-20 天)作为诱导剂来减小肿瘤体积。地塞米松的不良反应较小,患者耐受良好。在妊娠 34 周时,成功分娩了一名健康婴儿。
乳房结节提示 MM 极为罕见。临床表现和影像学特征不典型。在妊娠期间的表现极为罕见,使抗-MM 治疗具有潜在的挑战性。