Ulrik Charlotte Suppli
Lungemedicinsk Afdeling, Hvidovre Hospital, 2650 Hvidovre.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2013 Aug 26;175(35):1946-8.
Long-acting bronchodilators are central in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This short review provides an overview of the studies evaluating the safety and efficacy of inhaled glycopyrronium, a long-acting muscarinic antagonist, in patients with COPD. Glycopyrronium has clinically important effects on the level of forced expiratory volume in the first second, use of rescue medication, daytime dyspnoea scores, and health status. Glycopyrronium also has beneficial effects on dynamic hyperinflation, exercise tolerance, and the rate of exacerbations. Glycopyrronium seems to have the potential for a significant role in the future management of COPD.
长效支气管扩张剂在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的管理中起着核心作用。本简短综述概述了评估长效毒蕈碱拮抗剂吸入用格隆溴铵在COPD患者中的安全性和有效性的研究。格隆溴铵对第一秒用力呼气量水平、急救药物使用、日间呼吸困难评分和健康状况具有重要临床影响。格隆溴铵对动态肺过度充气、运动耐量和急性加重率也有有益作用。格隆溴铵似乎在未来COPD的管理中具有发挥重要作用的潜力。