Strech Scott, Wyatt David A
Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
AORN J. 2013 Sep;98(3):260-6. doi: 10.1016/j.aorn.2013.07.006.
Health care has a long-held perception of perioperative nurses as providers who advocate for patients and who carry out physician orders. According to the Institute of Medicine's 2010 report on the future of nursing, not only must that view evolve, but nurses also must play a leading role, in partnership with physicians and other health care colleagues, if health care reform is to succeed. Several factors will prepare nurses for this new role of partnering to advance health, including advancing their formal education, developing leadership as a core competency, acquiring leadership skills, and being active in new models of leadership (ie, mentorship, volunteering, advocacy).
长期以来，医疗保健行业一直认为围手术期护士是为患者代言并执行医生医嘱的提供者。根据医学研究所2010年关于护理未来的报告，不仅这种观念必须转变，而且如果医疗保健改革要取得成功，护士还必须与医生及其他医疗保健同事合作，发挥主导作用。有几个因素将使护士为推进健康的新合作角色做好准备，包括提升其正规教育水平、将领导力发展作为核心能力、获取领导技能以及积极参与新的领导模式（即指导、志愿服务、宣传倡导）。
