Vandriel Mary Kay, Bellack Janis P, O'neil Edward
Value Health Partners, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504, USA.
Nurs Adm Q. 2012 Jan-Mar;36(1):5-11. doi: 10.1097/NAQ.0b013e318238b9e4.
The US health care system is reaching a critical point. Consistent cost increases coupled with a struggling economy has illuminated the burden of more than $650 billion annually in health care expenditures. The ability to afford health care is a growing concern for individuals, businesses, and state and federal governments. In addition to costs, variability in quality, and utilization belie any claims of a rational and consistent system of care. Transformational change will require leaders to shape our future health care institutions. Nursing has historically not been considered as a leadership source for change of this magnitude. However, due to the sheer size of nursing, core skills, and competencies, nurses could be a viable resource. Competencies needed for nurse, health care, and physician executives were compared using the HealthCare Leadership Alliance data, which created a body of knowledge that identifies competencies in 5 domains. Findings demonstrate that nurses, health care executives, and physicians possess more than 80% of the competencies reviewed. To successfully take on the role of leading institutional response to the dramatically changing health care environment, nurses must not only have the requisite leadership skills and experience, they must also have an expectation of themselves to lead at this level.
美国医疗保健系统正处于关键时刻。持续的成本增加加上经济困境,凸显了每年超过6500亿美元医疗保健支出的负担。支付医疗保健费用的能力日益成为个人、企业以及州和联邦政府关注的问题。除了成本、质量差异和利用率之外,所谓合理且一致的医疗体系的说法也站不住脚。变革性的改变将需要领导者塑造我们未来的医疗保健机构。历史上,护理行业一直未被视为推动如此大规模变革的领导力量。然而,鉴于护理行业规模庞大、具备核心技能和能力,护士可能是一种可行的资源。利用医疗保健领导力联盟的数据,对护士、医疗保健高管和医生高管所需的能力进行了比较,该数据创建了一个知识体系,确定了五个领域的能力。研究结果表明,护士、医疗保健高管和医生具备所审查能力的80%以上。为了成功承担起引领机构应对急剧变化的医疗保健环境的角色,护士不仅必须具备必要的领导技能和经验,还必须对自己有在这一层次发挥领导作用的期望。