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英国一家地区综合医院中无蒂锯齿状息肉报告的发生率和回顾。

Incidence and review of sessile serrated polyp reporting in a district general hospital in the UK.

机构信息

Department of Cellular Pathology, West Suffolk Hospital, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, UK.

出版信息

Virchows Arch. 2013 Nov;463(5):633-6. doi: 10.1007/s00428-013-1477-2. Epub 2013 Aug 28.

DOI:10.1007/s00428-013-1477-2
PMID:23982168
Abstract

The aim of this 4-year audit was to establish whether sessile serrated polyps/adenomas (SSP/A) were diagnosed in a district general hospital in the UK. The study also explored whether SSP/A in the right colon were misdiagnosed as hyperplastic polyps. A retrospective search of the computer records from 2009 to 2012 inclusive for all lesions diagnosed and coded as SSP/A and/or hyperplastic polyps proximal to the splenic flexure was undertaken. All slides were reviewed and a diagnosis of SSP/A made using the criteria recently suggested by the American College of Gastroenterology. Over the study period, no cases of SSP/A were made. On review of all hyperplastic polyps proximal to the splenic flexure, 13/31 in 2009, 17/40 in 2010, 19/48 in 2011 and 16/48 in 2012 were re-classified as SSP/A. The most likely reason for the under-diagnosis of SSP/A is lack of awareness of the lesion both clinically and by pathologists. Adequate biopsies and deeper sections are important to help make the diagnosis of SSP/A. This study shows that SSP/A are reasonably frequently encountered in non-specialist practice settings and that both clinicians and pathologist in this setting need to be aware of its existence.

摘要

本为期 4 年的审计旨在确定英国一家地区综合医院是否诊断出了无蒂锯齿状息肉/腺瘤(SSP/A)。该研究还探讨了右半结肠的 SSP/A 是否被误诊为增生性息肉。对 2009 年至 2012 年 inclusive 期间所有被诊断为 SSP/A 和/或增生性息肉且位于脾曲近端的计算机记录进行了回顾性搜索。所有幻灯片均进行了审查,并根据美国胃肠病学院最近提出的标准做出了 SSP/A 的诊断。在研究期间,未发现 SSP/A 病例。对脾曲近端所有增生性息肉进行回顾性检查后,2009 年的 31 例中有 13 例、2010 年的 40 例中有 17 例、2011 年的 48 例中有 19 例、2012 年的 48 例中有 16 例被重新归类为 SSP/A。SSP/A 漏诊的最可能原因是临床和病理医生对病变缺乏认识。充分的活检和更深的切片对于帮助诊断 SSP/A 很重要。本研究表明,SSP/A 在非专科实践环境中相当常见,该环境中的临床医生和病理医生都需要意识到其存在。

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Am J Gastroenterol. 2015 Apr;110(4):501-9; quiz 510. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2015.49. Epub 2015 Mar 10.
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Histology subtypes and polyp size are associated with synchronous colorectal carcinoma of colorectal serrated polyps: a study of 499 serrated polyps.

本文引用的文献

1
Diagnosis of sessile serrated polyps/adenomas: what does this mean for the pathologist, gastroenterologist and patient?无蒂锯齿状息肉/腺瘤的诊断:这对病理学家、胃肠病学家和患者意味着什么?
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Serrated lesions of the colorectum: review and recommendations from an expert panel.
组织学亚型和息肉大小与结直肠锯齿状息肉的同步结直肠癌相关:一项对499个锯齿状息肉的研究
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结直肠锯齿状病变:专家小组的综述和建议。
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Serrated polyposis: rapid and relentless development of colorectal neoplasia.锯齿状息肉病:结直肠肿瘤的快速且无情发展。
Gut. 2013 Mar;62(3):404-8. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2011-300514. Epub 2012 Apr 5.
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Individuals with sessile serrated polyps express an aggressive colorectal phenotype.有无蒂锯齿状息肉的个体表现出侵袭性结直肠表型。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2011 Oct;54(10):1216-23. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0b013e318228f8a9.
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The clinical significance of serrated polyps.锯齿状息肉的临床意义。
Am J Gastroenterol. 2011 Feb;106(2):229-40; quiz 241. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2010.429. Epub 2010 Nov 2.
7
Sessile serrated adenomas: prevalence of dysplasia and carcinoma in 2139 patients.无蒂锯齿状腺瘤:2139 例患者中不典型增生和癌的发生率。
J Clin Pathol. 2010 Aug;63(8):681-6. doi: 10.1136/jcp.2010.075507. Epub 2010 Jun 14.