Caravelli Francesco
, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada ; , Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5, Canada ; , Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), Am Mühlenberg 1, D-14476 Golm, Germany.
Springerplus. 2012 Jul 5;1:6. doi: 10.1186/2193-1801-1-6. eCollection 2012.
Group field theory is an emerging field at the boundary between Quantum Gravity, Statistical Mechanics and Quantum Field Theory and provides a path integral for the gluing of n-simplices. Colored group field theory has been introduced in order to improve the renormalizability of the theory and associates colors to the faces of the simplices. The theory of crystallizations is instead a field at the boundary between graph theory and combinatorial topology and deals with n-simplices as colored graphs. Several techniques have been introduced in order to study the topology of the pseudo-manifold associated to the colored graph. Although of the similarity between colored group field theory and the theory of crystallizations, the connection between the two fields has never been made explicit.
In this short note we use results from the theory of crystallizations to prove that color in group field theories guarantees orientability of the piecewise linear pseudo-manifolds associated to each graph generated perturbatively.
Colored group field theories generate orientable pseudo-manifolds. The origin of orientability is the presence of two interaction vertices in the action of colored group field theories. In order to obtain the result, we made the connection between the theory of crystallizations and colored group field theory.
群场论是量子引力、统计力学和量子场论交叉领域中一个新兴的研究方向,它为n - 单形的粘合提供了一种路径积分。引入色群场论是为了提高该理论的可重整性,并为单形的面赋予颜色。相反,结晶理论是图论和组合拓扑交叉领域的一个研究方向,它将n - 单形视为有色图。为了研究与有色图相关的伪流形的拓扑结构,人们引入了多种技术。尽管色群场论与结晶理论存在相似性,但这两个领域之间的联系从未被明确建立起来。
在本简短笔记中,我们利用结晶理论的结果证明,群场论中的颜色保证了微扰生成的每个图所关联的分段线性伪流形的可定向性。
色群场论生成可定向的伪流形。可定向性的根源在于色群场论作用量中存在两个相互作用顶点。为了得到这个结果,我们建立了结晶理论与色群场论之间的联系。