参加团队运动的运动员在生物能量潜力方面的差异。

Differences in the bioenergetic potential of athletes participating in team sports.

作者信息

Malacko Julijan, Doder Dragan, Djurdjević Slavisa, Savić Biljana, Doder Radoslava

机构信息

Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.

出版信息

Vojnosanit Pregl. 2013 Jul;70(7):633-6. doi: 10.2298/vsp110208043m.

DOI:10.2298/vsp110208043m

PMID:23984610

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIM: In modern training technology, assessment of aerobic bioenergetic potential in athletes is commonly performed by standard laboratory procedures to determine basic or specific functional abilities for specific sport activity or discipline. The aim of study was to assess the aerobic bioenergetic potential of athletes participating in basketball, football and handball.

METHODS

The study included 87 athletes (29 basketball players, 29 football players, and 29 handball players) aged 21-24. Evaluation of the aerobic bioenergetic potential of athletes participating in basketball, football and handball was performed followed by both univariate (ANOVA) and multivariate (MANOVA) statistical methods to determine differences among the athletes in relative (VO2 mL/kg/min) and absolute oxygen consumption (VO2 L/min).

RESULTS

Statistically significant differences between absolute and relative oxygen consumption were found in basketball players (Mb), football players (Mf), and handball players (Mh) (MANOVA, p = 0.00). ANOVA also revealed significant differences in relative oxygen consumption (VO2 mL/kg/min) (p = 0.00). The football players (55.32 mL/kg/min) had the highest relative oxygen consumption, followed by the handball players (51.84 mL/kg/min) and basketball players (47.00 mL/kg/min). The highest absolute oxygen consumption was recorded in the basketball players (4.47 L/min), followed by the handball players (4.40 L/min) and footballers (4.16 L/min).

CONCLUSION

Statistically significant differences in the aerobic bioenergetic potential, expressed by the relative oxygen consumption were found among atletes participating in different team sports. It can be assumed that the player from the sports in which it is necessary to cross greater distance in total during the match have a greater need for aerobic capacity.

摘要

背景/目的：在现代训练技术中，通常通过标准实验室程序来评估运动员的有氧生物能量潜力，以确定其在特定体育活动或项目中的基本或特定功能能力。本研究的目的是评估参加篮球、足球和手球运动的运动员的有氧生物能量潜力。

方法

该研究纳入了87名年龄在21至24岁之间的运动员（29名篮球运动员、29名足球运动员和29名手球运动员）。采用单变量（方差分析）和多变量（多变量方差分析）统计方法，对参加篮球、足球和手球运动的运动员的有氧生物能量潜力进行评估，以确定运动员在相对（每千克体重每分钟的摄氧量，VO2 mL/kg/min）和绝对耗氧量（每分钟摄氧量，VO2 L/min）方面的差异。

结果

在篮球运动员（Mb）、足球运动员（Mf）和手球运动员（Mh）中，绝对和相对耗氧量之间存在统计学上的显著差异（多变量方差分析，p = 0.00）。方差分析还显示相对耗氧量（VO2 mL/kg/min）存在显著差异（p = 0.00）。足球运动员的相对耗氧量最高（55.32 mL/kg/min），其次是手球运动员（51.84 mL/kg/min）和篮球运动员（47.00 mL/kg/min）。篮球运动员的绝对耗氧量最高（4.47 L/min），其次是手球运动员（4.40 L/min）和足球运动员（4.16 L/min）。