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本文引用的文献

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Critical review: vegetables and fruit in the prevention of chronic diseases.**综述**：蔬菜和水果在慢性病预防中的作用。
Eur J Nutr. 2012 Sep;51(6):637-63. doi: 10.1007/s00394-012-0380-y. Epub 2012 Jun 9.
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Dietary, self-reported oral health and socio-demographic predictors of general health status among older adults.老年人饮食、自我报告的口腔健康和社会人口统计学因素与总体健康状况的关系。
J Nutr Health Aging. 2012 May;16(5):437-41. doi: 10.1007/s12603-012-0006-3.
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A longitudinal analysis of the relationship between changes in socio-economic status and changes in health.社会经济地位变化与健康变化之间关系的纵向分析。
Soc Sci Med. 2011 Jan;72(1):116-23. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.09.036. Epub 2010 Oct 21.
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Grocery purchasing among older adults by chewing ability, dietary knowledge and socio-economic status.老年人的咀嚼能力、饮食知识和社会经济地位对杂货购买的影响。
Public Health Nutr. 2011 Jul;14(7):1279-84. doi: 10.1017/S1368980010002508. Epub 2010 Sep 21.
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The role of behavioural factors in explaining socio-economic differences in adolescent health: a multilevel study in 33 countries.行为因素在解释青少年健康的社会经济差异中的作用：33 个国家的多层次研究。
Soc Sci Med. 2009 Aug;69(3):396-403. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.05.023. Epub 2009 Jun 18.
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Healthy-eater identity and self-efficacy predict healthy eating behavior: a prospective view.健康饮食者身份认同和自我效能感可预测健康饮食行为：前瞻性视角。
J Health Psychol. 2009 Jul;14(5):684-95. doi: 10.1177/1359105309104915.
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Socioeconomic status and chronic kidney disease at presentation to a renal service in the United Kingdom.英国肾病服务机构接诊时的社会经济状况与慢性肾病
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 Sep;3(5):1316-23. doi: 10.2215/CJN.00680208. Epub 2008 Jun 25.
8
Food choice, socio-economic characteristics and health in 4-year olds in a well-educated urban Swedish community.瑞典一个受过良好教育的城市社区中4岁儿童的食物选择、社会经济特征与健康状况
Clin Nutr. 2007 Feb;26(1):133-40. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2006.07.005. Epub 2006 Sep 6.
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Psychosocial determinants of food purchasing and preparation in American Indian households.美国印第安家庭食物购买与准备的社会心理决定因素
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Cancer survival in the elderly: effects of socio-economic factors and health care system features (ELDCARE project).老年人癌症生存率：社会经济因素和医疗保健系统特征的影响（ELDCARE项目）
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加纳慢性病社会经济预测因素的影响：一项全国性调查的结果。

The effect of socio-economic predictors of chronic diseases in Ghana: results of a nationwide survey.

作者信息

Saeed Bashiru I I, Abdul-Aziz A R, Nguah Samuel Blay, Zhao Xicang

机构信息

Jiangsu University.

出版信息

Glob J Health Sci. 2013 Jun 16;5(5):115-23. doi: 10.5539/gjhs.v5n5p115.

DOI:10.5539/gjhs.v5n5p115
PMID:23985113
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4776866/
Abstract

Socio-economic predictors of chronic diseases in Ghana are not well understood and their influence has been relatively overlooked. This paper seeks to examine the influence of socio-economic predictors of chronic diseases in Ghanaians three different age groups. The data employed in the study were drawn from Global Ageing and Adult Health survey conducted in Ghana by SAGE and was based on the design for the World Health Survey. The survey was conducted in 2007 and collected data on socio-economic characteristics and other variables of the individuals interviewed. The overall results suggest that chronic diseases in relatively older Ghanaians reflects social and economic exposures with the differentials observed only partially explained by current social and economic conditions. Our results were by and large very much expected from the current medical knowledge available.

摘要

加纳慢性病的社会经济预测因素尚未得到充分理解，其影响也相对被忽视。本文旨在研究慢性病的社会经济预测因素对加纳三个不同年龄组人群的影响。该研究使用的数据来自于由全球老龄化和成人健康研究（SAGE）在加纳开展的调查，其基于世界卫生调查的设计。该调查于2007年进行，收集了受访者的社会经济特征及其他变量的数据。总体结果表明，相对年长的加纳人患慢性病反映了社会和经济暴露情况，观察到的差异仅部分由当前的社会和经济状况所解释。从现有的医学知识来看，我们的结果大体上是在意料之中的。