酒精使用的人口统计学趋势：监测系统的价值。
Demographic trends in alcohol use: the value of a surveillance system.
作者信息
Taylor Anne W, Campostrini Stefano, Beilby Justin
机构信息
Population Research and Outcome Studies, Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Australia.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2013 Sep;37(5):641-53. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.37.5.8.
OBJECTIVE
To determine trends in alcohol consumption in South Australia.
METHODS
Data collection from 2003 to 2011. Time series trends overall and by age, sex, education level, and income by proportion of drinkers, mean number of drinks, drinking less than one day, drinking on six or more days per week, lifetime alcohol risk and injury risk.
RESULTS
An overall decline in the proportion of alcohol drinkers, an increase in the overall proportion of adults drinking alcohol less than one day per week. No overall change in mean number of drinks consumed per day but with differences by demographic groups.
CONCLUSION
This study presents multiple consumption-related variables over time and has highlighted important demographic variations in alcohol consumption.
目的
确定南澳大利亚州酒精消费趋势。
方法
收集2003年至2011年的数据。按饮酒者比例、平均饮酒量、每周饮酒少于一天、每周饮酒六天或更多天、终生酒精风险和伤害风险，分析总体以及按年龄、性别、教育程度和收入划分的时间序列趋势。
结果
饮酒者比例总体下降，每周饮酒少于一天的成年人总体比例上升。每日平均饮酒量无总体变化，但不同人口群体存在差异。
结论
本研究呈现了随时间变化的多个与消费相关的变量，并突出了酒精消费中重要的人口统计学差异。
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