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塞浦路斯女大学生中的约会强奸:一项探索性研究。

Date rape among Cypriot female college students: an explorative study.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, Cyprus.

出版信息

Glob Health Promot. 2013 Sep;20(3):38-46. doi: 10.1177/1757975913499033.

Abstract

This study examined the prevalence and reporting of date rape among female college students (aged 18-24) in Cyprus and assessed the students' attitudes and awareness regarding date rape. In addition, the study examined how date rape is perceived among representatives of related private and governmental organizations in Cyprus. This is part of a larger multi-country study. This paper will focus only on the results pertaining to Cyprus. The study was coordinated by the Mediterranean Institute of Gender Studies. This study used quantitative and qualitative methods. In total, 476 female college students responded to an anonymous questionnaire, two focus group discussions were carried out, and five key-informant interviews with relevant institutional representatives were conducted. The results of the study indicated that unwanted sexual experiences and sexual violence, including date rape, do exist among young Cypriot women. Specifically, 1.3% of the research participants reported experiencing an attempted rape by their date, and 1.9 % of the study participants reported being raped on a date. Often this was caused by their boyfriend, friend or sexual partner (54.2%). The results of the qualitative study showed that young female Cypriots agreed that many women give in to psychological pressure because they feel guilty about letting the other person down or because they 'didn't satisfy him' or fear they might lose him. Despite the explorative nature of the study, it is significant as research on date rape in Cyprus is almost non-existent. The authors anticipate that the results of the study will be useful to other researchers and policy-makers involved in this area of research.

摘要

本研究调查了塞浦路斯 18-24 岁女大学生中约会强奸的发生率和报告情况,并评估了学生对约会强奸的态度和认识。此外,该研究还考察了塞浦路斯相关私营和政府组织代表对约会强奸的看法。这是一项多国家研究的一部分。本文仅关注与塞浦路斯相关的研究结果。该研究由地中海性别研究学会协调。本研究采用定量和定性方法。共有 476 名女大学生回答了匿名问卷,进行了两次焦点小组讨论,并对相关机构代表进行了五次关键知情人访谈。研究结果表明,塞浦路斯年轻女性确实存在非自愿的性经历和性暴力,包括约会强奸。具体来说,1.3%的研究参与者报告称曾遭约会对象强奸未遂,1.9%的研究参与者报告称在约会时被强奸。通常情况下,这是由他们的男朋友、朋友或性伴侣(54.2%)造成的。定性研究的结果表明,年轻的塞浦路斯女性同意许多女性屈服于心理压力,因为她们对让对方失望感到内疚,或者因为她们“没有满足他”或担心失去他。尽管该研究具有探索性,但它具有重要意义,因为塞浦路斯几乎没有关于约会强奸的研究。作者预计,该研究的结果将对该领域的其他研究人员和政策制定者有用。

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