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实践政策和质量倡议质量改进和确认项目:促进快速、可衡量的绩效改进。

Practice policy and quality initiatives quality improvement and confirmation projects: facilitating rapid, measurable performance improvement.

机构信息

From the Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.

出版信息

Radiographics. 2013 Nov-Dec;33(7):e225-35. doi: 10.1148/rg.337135058. Epub 2013 Aug 26.

DOI:10.1148/rg.337135058
PMID:23988633
Abstract

As radiology departments continue to increase in size and complexity, the process of improving and maintaining excellent performance is becoming increasingly challenging. In response, a systematic process for efficiently implementing and sustaining measurable improvement in our radiology department has been developed, which targets focused aspects of individual performance that contribute to overall departmental quality. Projects designed to achieve such improvements have been called quality improvement and confirmation (QuIC) projects. The QuIC project process involves a project champion, medical expert, technical expert, quality improvement technologist specialist, and appropriate leaders, managers, and support personnel. The project champion conducts a preliminary investigation and organizes team members, who define the desired performance through consensus, establish data collection and analysis procedures, and prepare to launch the project. Once launched, the QuIC project process follows an execution period that is divided into four phases: (a) project launch phase, (b) support phase, (c) transition phase, and (d) maintenance phase. The first three phases focus on education, group-level feedback, and individual feedback, respectively. Weekly audits are performed to track performance improvement. Data collection, analysis, and dissemination processes are automated to the extent possible. To date, four such projects have been successfully conducted. The QuIC project concept is an attempt to apply the principles of process improvement to the process of process improvement by enabling any member of a radiology department to efficiently and reliably spearhead a quality improvement project. We consider this to be a work in progress and continue to refine the process with the goal of eventually being able to conduct many projects simultaneously.

摘要

随着放射科的规模和复杂性不断增加,提高和保持卓越绩效的过程变得越来越具有挑战性。有鉴于此,我们已经开发出一种系统的流程,旨在有效地实施和维持放射科的可衡量的改进,该流程针对对整体部门质量有贡献的个人绩效的重点方面。旨在实现此类改进的项目被称为质量改进和确认 (QuIC) 项目。QuIC 项目流程涉及项目负责人、医学专家、技术专家、质量改进技术专家、适当的领导、经理和支持人员。项目负责人进行初步调查并组织团队成员,他们通过共识定义期望的绩效,建立数据收集和分析程序,并准备启动项目。一旦启动,QuIC 项目流程将遵循执行期,该执行期分为四个阶段:(a) 项目启动阶段,(b) 支持阶段,(c) 过渡阶段,和 (d) 维护阶段。前三个阶段分别侧重于教育、小组级反馈和个人反馈。每周进行审核以跟踪绩效改进。尽可能自动执行数据收集、分析和传播流程。迄今为止,已经成功开展了四个这样的项目。QuIC 项目概念试图通过使放射科的任何成员都能够高效且可靠地带头进行质量改进项目,将流程改进的原则应用于流程改进过程。我们认为这是一个正在进行的工作,并继续完善该流程,目标是最终能够同时开展多个项目。

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