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男性身体不满和肌肉追求量表是可靠且有效的工具吗?

Are the Male Body Dissatisfaction and Drive for Muscularity Scales reliable and valid instruments?

作者信息

Dakanalis Antonios, Timko Alix, Madeddu Fabio, Volpato Chiara, Clerici Massimo, Riva Giuseppe, Zanetti Assunta M

机构信息

University of Pavia, Italy

University of the Sciences, USA.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2015 Jan;20(1):48-59. doi: 10.1177/1359105313498108. Epub 2013 Aug 29.

DOI:10.1177/1359105313498108
PMID:23988678
Abstract

The Drive for Muscularity Scale and Male Body Dissatisfaction Scale were developed for use with men and correspond to measures of drive for thinness and body dissatisfaction in women. The psychometric properties of these measures were evaluated in a sample of 655 Italian men, who completed other 11 measures also. Both scales demonstrated excellent internal consistency and temporal stability as well as criterion-related and concurrent validity. Both measures distinguished between men with high and low levels of disordered eating. Confirmatory factor analysis replicated the unidimensional factor structure of both scales. Directions for future research are discussed.

摘要

肌肉发达驱动力量表和男性身体不满量表是专门为男性开发的,分别对应女性的瘦身驱动力和身体不满测量。在655名意大利男性样本中评估了这些测量方法的心理测量特性,这些男性还完成了其他11项测量。两个量表都表现出了出色的内部一致性、时间稳定性以及与标准相关的效度和同时效度。这两个测量方法都能区分饮食失调程度高和低的男性。验证性因素分析重现了两个量表的单维因素结构。文中还讨论了未来研究的方向。

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