Burnell Kaitlyn, George Madeleine J, Kurup Allycen R, Underwood Marion K
Duke University.
RTI International.
Psychol Pop Media Cult. 2021 Oct;10(4):422-433. doi: 10.1037/ppm0000341. Epub 2021 Apr 8.
Frequent use of highly visual online platforms such as Instagram may be linked to greater body image concerns. One prominent feature of Instagram is the ability to receive feedback in the form of likes and comments. The goal of this cross-sectional study (conducted in laboratory and online) was to examine college students' receipt of appearance commentary on their most recent Instagram posts, and how this relates to their self-reported body image concerns. The Instagram commentary that 337 students ( =20.39) received on their posts was observationally coded for positivity and negativity. Receiving positive appearance commentary was common and linked to greater appearance-related social media consciousness, and, weakly, to body surveillance. There were no associations with self-objectification, appearance-contingent self-worth, facial satisfaction, and body dissatisfaction. Negative appearance commentary was not associated with body image concerns. Photos depicting only the self were especially likely to elicit positive appearance commentary. Females received more positive appearance commentary compared to males, whereas males received more negative appearance commentary. Future research should examine long-term effects of receiving appearance comments via Instagram.
频繁使用如Instagram这样高度可视化的在线平台可能与更严重的身体形象担忧有关。Instagram的一个突出特点是能够以点赞和评论的形式接收反馈。这项横断面研究(在实验室和线上进行)的目的是调查大学生对其最近Instagram帖子的外貌评论接收情况,以及这与他们自我报告的身体形象担忧之间的关系。对337名学生(平均年龄 =20.39岁)帖子上收到的Instagram评论按照积极和消极进行了观察编码。收到积极的外貌评论很常见,且与更高的外貌相关社交媒体意识有关,与身体监测的关联较弱。与自我客体化、外貌依赖型自我价值、面部满意度和身体不满无关。消极的外貌评论与身体形象担忧无关。仅展示自己的照片尤其容易引发积极的外貌评论。女性比男性收到更多积极的外貌评论,而男性收到更多消极的外貌评论。未来的研究应该考察通过Instagram接收外貌评论的长期影响。