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男性身体不满与饮食失调症状:男性中的调节变量

Male body dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptomatology: moderating variables among men.

作者信息

Dakanalis Antonios, Zanetti Assunta M, Riva Giuseppe, Colmegna Fabrizia, Volpato Chiara, Madeddu Fabio, Clerici Massimo

机构信息

University of Pavia, Italy

University of Pavia, Italy.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2015 Jan;20(1):80-90. doi: 10.1177/1359105313499198. Epub 2013 Aug 29.

Abstract

Body dissatisfaction is recognized as a robust risk factor for eating disorders. Despite over 80% of college men being body dissatisfied, not all men report several levels of eating disorder symptoms. In this study, we examined poor impulse control, social anxiety and internalization of media ideals as potential moderators. Data collected from 405 college-aged men were analysed, using latent variable structural equation modelling approach. All variables investigated have been found to moderate the body dissatisfaction-eating disorder symptomatology, such that male body dissatisfaction was strongly related to men's eating disorder symptomatology when each moderator was at its highest level. Practical implications are discussed.

摘要

身体不满被认为是饮食失调的一个有力风险因素。尽管超过80%的大学男生对自己的身体不满意,但并非所有男性都表现出多个层面的饮食失调症状。在本研究中,我们考察了冲动控制能力差、社交焦虑以及对媒体理想形象的内化作为潜在调节因素。我们采用潜在变量结构方程建模方法,对从405名大学年龄男性中收集的数据进行了分析。研究发现,所有被调查的变量都对身体不满与饮食失调症状之间的关系起到调节作用,即当每个调节因素处于最高水平时,男性的身体不满与饮食失调症状密切相关。本文还讨论了实际意义。

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