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抑郁和焦虑是否在精神分裂症患者的元认知信念与幻听和妄想的心理维度之间起中介作用?

Do depression and anxiety mediate the relationship between meta-cognitive beliefs and psychological dimensions of auditory hallucinations and delusions in schizophrenia?

机构信息

II Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, ul. Kondratowicza 8, 03-242 Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Psychiatry Res. 2013 Dec 30;210(3):1316-9. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.08.018. Epub 2013 Aug 30.

Abstract

We investigated if depression and anxiety mediate the relationship between meta-cognitive beliefs and psychological dimensions of delusions and hallucinations in schizophrenia subjects (n=74). Depression, but not anxiety, mediated the relationship between certain dysfunctional meta-cognitive beliefs and psychological dimensions of delusions. Although direct effects between hallucination dimensions and certain meta-cognitive beliefs were found, anxiety and depression did not serve as mediators in this relationship. The results suggest a significant pathway from meta-cognition to delusions through depression.

摘要

我们调查了抑郁和焦虑是否在精神分裂症患者(n=74)的元认知信念与妄想和幻觉的心理维度之间的关系中起中介作用。抑郁,但不是焦虑,中介了某些功能失调的元认知信念与妄想的心理维度之间的关系。尽管在幻觉维度和某些元认知信念之间发现了直接的影响,但焦虑和抑郁并没有在这种关系中充当中介。结果表明,从元认知到抑郁的妄想存在一条重要途径。

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