基于正念预测大学生幻觉倾向：心理困扰的中介作用。
Predicting hallucination proneness based on mindfulness in university students: the mediating role of mental distress.
作者信息
Hosseini Seyed Ruhollah, Pirkashani Nikzad Ghanbari, Farahani Mahshid Zarnousheh, Farahani Sheyda Zarnousheh, Nooripour Roghieh
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
Community Ment Health J. 2021 Feb;57(2):203-211. doi: 10.1007/s10597-020-00633-4. Epub 2020 May 19.
As a risk factor of hallucination proneness, the level of mindfulness has not yet been investigated in non-clinical participants. Other potential mediators, such as mental distress (depression, anxiety, and stress) which contribute to hallucination proneness also need to be assessed. This study investigated the mediating effect of mental distress in predicting hallucination proneness based on mindfulness. A number of 168 Iranian university students completed three questionnaires: (1) the five-facet mindfulness questionnaire, (2) the depression, anxiety and stress scale; and (3) the revised hallucination scale. The results showed that there was a significant association between levels of mindfulness and hallucination proneness. Mental distress has a significant effect on four facets of mindfulness questionnaire and an insignificant effect on one facet (awareness) in predicting hallucination. These effects were both direct and indirect. The indirect effect was developed by the mediating role of mental distress.
作为幻觉倾向的一个风险因素，正念水平尚未在非临床参与者中进行研究。其他潜在的中介因素，如导致幻觉倾向的心理困扰（抑郁、焦虑和压力）也需要进行评估。本研究调查了心理困扰在基于正念预测幻觉倾向中的中介作用。168名伊朗大学生完成了三份问卷：（1）五因素正念问卷，（2）抑郁、焦虑和压力量表；以及（3）修订后的幻觉量表。结果表明，正念水平与幻觉倾向之间存在显著关联。在预测幻觉方面，心理困扰对正念问卷的四个方面有显著影响，对一个方面（意识）有不显著影响。这些影响既有直接的也有间接的。间接影响是由心理困扰的中介作用产生的。
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