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钝性骨盆创伤的多学科管理

Multidisciplinary management of blunt pelvic trauma.

作者信息

Khanna Pavan, Phan Ho, Hardy Andrew Hal, Nolan Timothy, Dong Paul

机构信息

Department of Radiology.

出版信息

Semin Intervent Radiol. 2012 Sep;29(3):187-91. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1326927.

DOI:10.1055/s-0032-1326927
PMID:23997410
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3577592/
Abstract

Pelvic fractures account for ∼3% of all fractures and usually occur in patients with polytrauma. Pelvic fractures usually indicate high energy transfer and a significant mechanism of injury, and they can involve massive hemorrhage. For this reason, mortality from pelvic trauma is high, ranging from 40% to 60% among patients in shock, and up to 90% in patients considered to be in extremis. Multidisciplinary approaches in the treatment of patients with pelvic fractures have resulted in improved outcomes for these complex and challenging injuries. In this article, we describe a case of a pediatric patient who suffered severe pelvic fracture with massive hemorrhage, requiring a multidisciplinary approach for control of hemorrhage and definitive repair of injuries.

摘要

骨盆骨折约占所有骨折的3%,通常发生在多发伤患者中。骨盆骨折通常提示高能量传递和显著的损伤机制,并且可能伴有大量出血。因此,骨盆创伤的死亡率很高,休克患者的死亡率在40%至60%之间,处于濒死状态的患者死亡率高达90%。多学科方法治疗骨盆骨折患者已使这些复杂且具有挑战性的损伤的治疗效果得到改善。在本文中,我们描述了一例患有严重骨盆骨折并伴有大量出血的儿科患者,该患者需要多学科方法来控制出血并对损伤进行确定性修复。

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Multidisciplinary management of blunt pelvic trauma.钝性骨盆创伤的多学科管理
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本文引用的文献

1
Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guidelines for hemorrhage in pelvic fracture--update and systematic review.东部创伤外科学会骨盆骨折出血的实践管理指南——更新与系统评价
J Trauma. 2011 Dec;71(6):1850-68. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e31823dca9a.
2
Repeat transcatheter arterial embolization for the management of pelvic arterial hemorrhage.重复经导管动脉栓塞术治疗盆腔动脉出血
J Trauma. 2009 Feb;66(2):429-35. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e31817c969b.
3
Direct retroperitoneal pelvic packing versus pelvic angiography: A comparison of two management protocols for haemodynamically unstable pelvic fractures.直接腹膜后盆腔填塞与盆腔血管造影:两种血流动力学不稳定骨盆骨折治疗方案的比较
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4
Evaluation of short-term and long-term complications after emergent internal iliac artery embolization in patients with pelvic trauma.骨盆创伤患者急诊髂内动脉栓塞术后短期和长期并发症的评估
J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2008 Jun;19(6):840-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2008.02.011. Epub 2008 Apr 10.
5
Preperitonal pelvic packing for hemodynamically unstable pelvic fractures: a paradigm shift.用于血流动力学不稳定骨盆骨折的腹膜后盆腔填塞:一种范式转变。
J Trauma. 2007 Apr;62(4):834-9; discussion 839-42. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e31803c7632.
6
A protocol for angiographic embolization in exsanguinating pelvic trauma: a report on 31 patients.失血性骨盆创伤血管造影栓塞术方案:31例患者报告
Acta Orthop. 2006 Jun;77(3):462-8. doi: 10.1080/17453670610046406.
7
Pelvic angiography for recurrent traumatic pelvic arterial hemorrhage.盆腔血管造影术用于复发性创伤性盆腔动脉出血
J Trauma. 2005 Nov;59(5):1168-73; discussion 1173-4. doi: 10.1097/01.ta.0000189043.29179.e4.
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Emergent stabilization of pelvic ring injuries by controlled circumferential compression: a clinical trial.通过控制性环形加压实现骨盆环损伤的紧急稳定:一项临床试验
J Trauma. 2005 Sep;59(3):659-64.
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The role of repeat angiography in the management of pelvic fractures.重复血管造影在骨盆骨折治疗中的作用。
J Trauma. 2005 Feb;58(2):227-31. doi: 10.1097/01.ta.0000152080.97337.1f.
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Pelvic fracture patterns and their corresponding angiographic sources of hemorrhage.
Orthop Clin North Am. 2004 Oct;35(4):431-7, v. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2004.06.002.