Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2013 Jun;16(6):743-50.
OBJECTIVE(S): The dopamine level of the nucleus accumbens changes during some stereotyped behaviors. To study dopamine level of the nucleus accumbens in intra infralimbic apomorphine-induced climbing, microdialysis probes were implanted into the nucleus accumbens shell of male Sprague Dawley rats weighting 275-400 g.
The rats were divided into two groups (apomorphine and control) of least eleven rats in each group. Apomorphine at dose of 5 μg/0.5 μl or its vehicle was microinjected into the infralimbic in apomorphine and control groups respectively. Then, changes in dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens shell were monitored. The concentration of dopamine was measured by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Electochemical (HPLC-ECD). Finally, the stereotyped behaviors were recorded.
The mean of dopamine levels for all of after microinjection period in control and drug groups were 450% and 150% respectively compared to those of before microinjection period. However, there was no significant difference between groups of apomorphine and control. In addition, the return of dopamine level to the baseline was faster in apomorphine group than the control group.
The intra infralimbic apomorphine -induced climbing at dose of 5 μg/0.5 μl was not modulated via the increase of dopamine level in the nucleus accumbens area.
伏隔核的多巴胺水平在某些刻板行为中发生变化。为了研究缰核内阿朴吗啡诱导攀爬时伏隔核壳内的多巴胺水平,将微透析探针植入 275-400g 雄性 Sprague Dawley 大鼠的伏隔核壳内。
将大鼠分为两组(阿朴吗啡组和对照组),每组至少 11 只。阿朴吗啡组和对照组分别以 5μg/0.5μl 的剂量或其载体将阿朴吗啡微量注射到缰核内。然后,监测伏隔核壳内多巴胺水平的变化。通过高效液相色谱-电化学(HPLC-ECD)测量多巴胺的浓度。最后,记录刻板行为。
与微注射前相比,对照组和药物组的平均多巴胺水平在所有微注射后的时间段内分别为 450%和 150%。然而,阿朴吗啡组和对照组之间没有显著差异。此外,阿朴吗啡组的多巴胺水平恢复到基线的速度比对照组快。
在 5μg/0.5μl 的剂量下,缰核内阿朴吗啡诱导的攀爬并没有通过增加伏隔核区域的多巴胺水平来调节。