Department of Neurology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin 53705-2281, USA.
Epilepsia. 2013 Sep;54(9):1524-34. doi: 10.1111/epi.12335.
This review examines the planning, development, and course of the first established colony for epilepsy in the United States-The Ohio Hospital for Epileptics. The events leading to the development of the colony, its early course, and the people who were instrumental in its establishment and maintenance are reviewed. At approximately the same time as the development of the Ohio Hospital for Epileptics, eugenics was gaining momentum in America, which affected epilepsy deeply. How this movement influenced thinking and practice at the Ohio Hospital is also reviewed.
本综述考察了美国第一个癫痫殖民地——俄亥俄癫痫医院的规划、发展和过程。回顾了导致殖民地发展的事件、其早期过程以及对其建立和维护起重要作用的人员。大约在俄亥俄癫痫医院发展的同时,优生学在美国也得到了发展,这对癫痫产生了深远的影响。本文还回顾了这一运动如何影响俄亥俄癫痫医院的思维和实践。