Conley R R, Baker R W
Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore.
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1990 Aug;41(8):898-901. doi: 10.1176/ps.41.8.898.
The sudden improvement in long-term schizophrenic patients after treatment with clozapine is frequently disconcerting to their families. In many cases the patients appear to have increased hostility toward their families because of the alleviation of negative symptoms such as apathy and blunted affect. The authors believe that psychoeducational intervention can help families adjust to the change in their family members and describe such intervention with three families. They emphasize the importance of recognizing that a patient's improvement can be a stressor in the family relationship and the need for devising appropriate interventions.
长期精神分裂症患者在使用氯氮平治疗后突然好转,这常常让他们的家人感到困惑。在许多情况下,患者似乎因为冷漠和情感迟钝等阴性症状的缓解而对家人表现出更多的敌意。作者认为,心理教育干预可以帮助家庭适应其家庭成员的变化,并描述了对三个家庭的此类干预。他们强调认识到患者的好转可能成为家庭关系中的一个压力源的重要性,以及设计适当干预措施的必要性。