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对大学间外科课程的批判性评估及其与前身“Calman”课程的比较。

A critical evaluation of the Intercollegiate Surgical Curriculum and comparison with its predecessor the "Calman" curriculum.

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Surg Educ. 2013 Sep-Oct;70(5):557-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.03.003. Epub 2013 Apr 9.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The increasing need for doctors to be accountable and an emphasis on competency have led to the evolution of medical curricula. The Intercollegiate Surgical Curriculum Project succeeded the Calman curriculum for surgical training in 2007 in the UK. It sought to provide an integrated curriculum based upon a website platform. The aim of this review is to examine the changes to the curriculum and effect on surgical training.

METHODS

A comparison was made of the Calman Curriculum and the ISCP and how they met training needs.

RESULTS

The new curriculum is multifaceted, providing a more prescriptive detail on what trainees should achieve and when, as well as allowing portfolio, learning agreements, and work-based assessments to be maintained on an easily accessed website. The increasing emphasis on work-based assessments has been one of the major components, with an aim of providing evidence of competence. However, there is dissatisfaction amongst trainees with this component which lacks convincing validity.

CONCLUSION

This new curriculum significantly differs from its predecessor which was essentially just a syllabus. It needs to continuously evolve to meet the needs of trainees whose training environment is ever changing.

摘要

背景

医生需要承担更多责任以及强调能力的趋势,促使医学课程发生了演变。2007 年,英国的“院校间外科课程计划”(Intercollegiate Surgical Curriculum Project)取代了卡尔曼课程(Calman curriculum),成为外科培训课程。它旨在提供一个基于网站平台的综合课程。本综述旨在探讨课程的变化及其对外科培训的影响。

方法

对卡尔曼课程和 ISCP 进行了比较,以及它们如何满足培训需求。

结果

新的课程是多方面的,更详细地规定了学员应该在何时达到何种水平,同时允许在一个易于访问的网站上保存档案袋、学习协议和基于工作的评估。越来越强调基于工作的评估是其中的一个主要组成部分,旨在提供能力的证据。然而,学员对此部分内容感到不满,因为它缺乏令人信服的有效性。

结论

这个新课程与之前的课程有很大的不同,之前的课程基本上只是一个教学大纲。它需要不断发展,以满足培训环境不断变化的学员的需求。

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