年轻网球运动员和跆拳道练习者的姿势控制差异及感觉组织
Differential postural control and sensory organization in young tennis players and taekwondo practitioners.
作者信息
Fong Shirley S M, Chung Joanne W Y, Ng Shamay S M, Ma Ada W W, Chow Lina P Y, Tsang William W N
机构信息
was with the Dept. of Health and Physical Education , Hong Kong Institute of Education, now with the Institute of Human Performance, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
出版信息
Motor Control. 2014 Apr;18(2):103-11. doi: 10.1123/mc.2012-0117. Epub 2013 Aug 30.
This study compared the sensory organization and standing balance of adolescent tennis players, taekwondo (TKD) practitioners, and healthy control participants. Sixty participants including 12 tennis players, 21 TKD practitioners, and 27 healthy control participants were tested. All of the participants underwent the Sensory Organization Test (SOT) and the Unilateral Stance Test (UST) on a Smart Equitest system. Results revealed that tennis players had higher SOT visual ratios than the control participants (p = .005), and TKD practitioners swayed more slowly in the UST than the control participants (p = .039). No differences (p > .05) were found in the composite score, somatosensory ratio, or vestibular ratio between the groups. Tennis players swayed less when they relied more on visual input to maintain balance, whereas TKD practitioners were more stable when standing on one leg. Parents may consider these sports as recreational activities for their children to develop specific balance abilities.
本研究比较了青少年网球运动员、跆拳道（TKD）练习者和健康对照参与者的感觉组织和站立平衡。测试了60名参与者，包括12名网球运动员、21名跆拳道练习者和27名健康对照参与者。所有参与者均在智能平衡测试系统上进行了感觉组织测试（SOT）和单腿站立测试（UST）。结果显示，网球运动员的SOT视觉比率高于对照参与者（p = 0.005），跆拳道练习者在UST中的摇晃比对照参与者更慢（p = 0.039）。各组之间在综合评分、本体感觉比率或前庭比率方面未发现差异（p > 0.05）。当网球运动员更多地依靠视觉输入来维持平衡时，他们的摇晃较少，而跆拳道练习者单腿站立时更稳定。家长们可以将这些运动视为孩子们发展特定平衡能力的娱乐活动。
Zotero 插件