Patti Antonino, Messina Giuseppe, Palma Romilda, Barcellona Matteo, Brusa Jessica, Iovane Angelo, Palma Antonio
Department of Psychological, Pedagogical and Educational Sciences, University of Palermo: Via Giovanni Pascoli 6, 90144 Palermo, Italy.
Posturalab Research Institute, Italy.
J Phys Ther Sci. 2018 Aug;30(8):1052-1055. doi: 10.1589/jpts.30.1052. Epub 2018 Aug 7.
[Purpose] Physical activity can influence the development of postural control and balance. Therefore, the aim of study was to use posturography assessment to compare balance control on the Romberg test between athletes in two very different sports, taekwondo and tennis. [Participants and Methods] Twenty-nine young athletes participated in the study, 11 forming the taekwondo group and 18 the tennis group. Posturography was performed using the FreeMed system (Sensor Medica). Between-group differences were evaluated using unpaired Student's t-test. [Results] There was a significance between-group difference in the centre of pressure and the ellipse surface area with no between-group difference in frontal and sagittal plane postural control. [Conclusion] The taekwondo athletes displayed greater stability than tennis athletes, with a smaller ellipse area and a decrease in the amplitude of oscillations of the centre of pressure along the frontal plane, adaptations which likely reflect the demands of the taekwondo. Further studies are needed to support these conclusions.
[目的] 身体活动会影响姿势控制和平衡能力的发展。因此,本研究的目的是利用姿势描记法评估,比较两种截然不同的运动项目——跆拳道和网球——的运动员在罗姆伯格测试中的平衡控制能力。[参与者与方法] 29名年轻运动员参与了本研究,其中11名组成跆拳道组,18名组成网球组。使用FreeMed系统(Sensor Medica)进行姿势描记。组间差异采用非配对学生t检验进行评估。[结果] 压力中心和椭圆表面积存在组间差异,而额状面和矢状面姿势控制不存在组间差异。[结论] 跆拳道运动员比网球运动员表现出更高的稳定性,椭圆面积更小,且压力中心沿额状面的振荡幅度减小,这些适应性变化可能反映了跆拳道运动的需求。需要进一步的研究来支持这些结论。