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面向“生物化学与分子生物学”专业学生的物理、化学和数学的基本概念及基础理论。

Essential concepts and underlying theories from physics, chemistry, and mathematics for "biochemistry and molecular biology" majors.

作者信息

Wright Ann, Provost Joseph, Roecklein-Canfield Jennifer A, Bell Ellis

机构信息

Biology, Canisius College, Buffalo, New York.

出版信息

Biochem Mol Biol Educ. 2013 Sep-Oct;41(5):302-8. doi: 10.1002/bmb.20728. Epub 2013 Sep 10.

Abstract

Over the past two years, through an NSF RCN UBE grant, the ASBMB has held regional workshops for faculty members from around the country. The workshops have focused on developing lists of Core Principles or Foundational Concepts in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, a list of foundational skills, and foundational concepts from Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics that all Biochemistry or Molecular Biology majors must understand to complete their major coursework. The allied fields working group created a survey to validate foundational concepts from Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics identified from participant feedback at various workshops. One-hundred twenty participants responded to the survey and 68% of the respondents answered yes to the question: "We have identified the following as the core concepts and underlying theories from Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics that Biochemistry majors or Molecular Biology majors need to understand after they complete their major courses: 1) mechanical concepts from Physics, 2) energy and thermodynamic concepts from Physics, 3) critical concepts of structure from chemistry, 4) critical concepts of reactions from Chemistry, and 5) essential Mathematics. In your opinion, is the above list complete?" Respondents also delineated subcategories they felt should be included in these broad categories. From the results of the survey and this analysis the allied fields working group constructed a consensus list of allied fields concepts, which will help inform Biochemistry and Molecular Biology educators when considering the ASBMB recommended curriculum for Biochemistry or Molecular Biology majors and in the development of appropriate assessment tools to gauge student understanding of how these concepts relate to biochemistry and molecular biology.

摘要

在过去两年里,美国生物化学与分子生物学学会(ASBMB)通过美国国家科学基金会(NSF)的区域合作网络(RCN)本科生物教育(UBE)项目资助,为来自全国各地的教师举办了区域研讨会。这些研讨会聚焦于制定生物化学和分子生物学的核心原则或基础概念清单、一系列基础技能,以及物理、化学和数学的基础概念,所有生物化学或分子生物学专业的学生要完成专业课程学习都必须理解这些概念。相关领域工作组开展了一项调查,以验证在各个研讨会上从参与者反馈中确定的物理、化学和数学基础概念。120名参与者对该调查做出了回应,68%的受访者对以下问题回答“是”:“我们已确定以下为生物化学专业或分子生物学专业学生在完成专业课程后需要理解的物理、化学和数学的核心概念及基础理论:1)物理学中的力学概念,2)物理学中的能量和热力学概念,3)化学中的结构关键概念,4)化学中的反应关键概念,以及5)基础数学。你认为上述清单完整吗?”受访者还划定了他们认为应包含在这些大类中的子类别。根据调查结果和此项分析,相关领域工作组构建了一份相关领域概念的共识清单,这将有助于生物化学和分子生物学教育工作者在考虑美国生物化学与分子生物学学会为生物化学或分子生物学专业推荐的课程时提供参考,并有助于开发合适的评估工具,以衡量学生对这些概念与生物化学和分子生物学之间关系的理解。

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