Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
Assist Technol. 2013 Fall;25(3):149-57. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2012.732655.
This article reports the results of two case studies. Two middle school-aged participants with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders were taught to self-monitor behaviors impacting their social acceptance by peers in their general education settings: oral self-stimulatory behaviors and conversation skills. Results indicate that the intervention was effective to some degree with both participants. As a result of the self-monitoring intervention, one participant decreased self-stimulatory behaviors; however, his data were highly variable throughout the study though lower on average during intervention than in baseline. The other participant's targeted skills in communication were only slightly improved. Self-monitoring using a vibrating reminder appears to be a low-cost intervention with high levels of social acceptability, low training requirements for teachers or students, and no social stigma.
本文报告了两项个案研究的结果。研究中对两名具有高功能自闭症谱系障碍的中学生进行了社交技能和口头自我刺激行为的自我监控训练,他们的教学场所是普通教育环境。结果表明,该干预措施对两名参与者都有一定效果。通过自我监控干预,一名参与者减少了自我刺激行为;但在研究过程中,他的数据高度可变,平均而言,干预期间的数据低于基线。另一名参与者的沟通目标技能仅略有提高。使用振动提醒进行自我监控似乎是一种低成本的干预措施,具有很高的社会接受度,对教师或学生的培训要求低,且没有社会污名。