Program in Women's Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women and Infants Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 222 Richmond Street, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2013 Sep;40(3):459-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2013.05.004. Epub 2013 Jul 24.
Full understanding of benign breast disease should enable the obstetrician-gynecologist to appropriately evaluate symptoms, distinguish between benign and malignant processes, determine which benign breast lesions require surgical management, and identify patients who are at increased risk of developing breast cancer. This article reviews nipple discharge, breast pain, palpable breast masses, adolescent breast disorders, inflammatory lesions (including mastitis and breast abscesses), and benign breast abnormality detected on imaging and biopsy. Each topic provides a review of the clinical presentation, a discussion of the appropriate workup, and a further description of specific etiology within each category.
充分了解良性乳腺疾病应使妇产科医生能够适当评估症状,区分良性和恶性过程,确定哪些良性乳腺病变需要手术治疗,并识别患有乳腺癌风险增加的患者。本文回顾了乳头溢液、乳房疼痛、可触及的乳房肿块、青少年乳房疾病、炎症性病变(包括乳腺炎和乳房脓肿)以及影像学和活检中检测到的良性乳腺异常。每个主题都提供了临床表现的回顾、对适当检查的讨论以及每个类别中特定病因的进一步描述。