Bodine Andrea M, Holahan Brian, Mixon Alyssa
J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2017 Dec 1;117(12):755-760. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2017.147.
Breast masses and nipple discharge are common symptoms that lead women to seek medical care. Many of the findings on subsequent examination are benign. When evaluating a patient who presents with breast masses or nipple discharge, it is useful to take a holistic approach to evaluating the patient, including a detailed history, structural and directed physical examination, and, if indicated, laboratory studies, diagnostic imaging, and biopsy. The goal of this review is to assist physicians in understanding the evaluation, diagnosis, and management of benign breast conditions.
乳房肿块和乳头溢液是导致女性寻求医疗护理的常见症状。后续检查中发现的许多情况都是良性的。在评估出现乳房肿块或乳头溢液的患者时，采用整体方法评估患者很有用，包括详细的病史、结构性和针对性的体格检查，以及必要时的实验室检查、诊断性影像学检查和活检。本综述的目的是帮助医生了解良性乳腺疾病的评估、诊断和管理。
