Knapik J, Wright J, Welch M, Sharp M, Mello R, Patton J
US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts.
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1990 Jun;30(2):132-7.
The purpose of this study was to examine serum metabolites, cardiorespiratory parameters and creatine kinase during running on 3 consecutive days. Thirteen trained marathon runners exercised to exhaustion on a treadmill at 85 +/- 3% VO2max on each day. Expired gases and blood samples were obtained at rest, after 10 and 30 min of exercise and at exhaustion. There were no significant differences over days for glucose, insulin, lactate, free fatty acids, creatine kinase, oxygen uptake, minute ventilation, heart rate, rating of perceived exertion, respiratory exchange ratio or run times. Serum glycerol was elevated (p less than 0.05) both at rest and during exercise on each successive day. The findings suggested that, except for serum glycerol, acute metabolic and cardiorespiratory responses to exhaustive aerobic exercise are not altered by 3 days daily repetition by endurance trained individuals.
本研究的目的是在连续三天跑步过程中检测血清代谢产物、心肺参数和肌酸激酶。13名训练有素的马拉松运动员每天在跑步机上以85±3%的最大摄氧量运动至力竭。在休息时、运动10分钟和30分钟后以及力竭时采集呼出气体和血样。葡萄糖、胰岛素、乳酸、游离脂肪酸、肌酸激酶、摄氧量、分钟通气量、心率、主观用力程度评分、呼吸交换率或跑步时间在各天之间没有显著差异。血清甘油在每天休息时和运动期间均升高(p<0.05)。研究结果表明,除血清甘油外,耐力训练个体连续三天每日重复进行力竭性有氧运动时,急性代谢和心肺反应不会改变。