Am J Epidemiol. 2013 Oct 1;178(7):1013-9. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwt199. Epub 2013 Sep 10.
Wade Hampton Frost, who was a Professor of Epidemiology at Johns Hopkins University from 1919 to 1938, spurred the development of epidemiologic methods. His 6 publications in the American Journal of Hygiene, which later became the American Journal of Epidemiology, comprise a 1928 Cutter lecture on a theory of epidemics, a survey-based study of tonsillectomy and immunity to Corynebacterium diphtheriae (1931), 2 papers from a longitudinal study of the incidence of minor respiratory diseases (1933 and 1935), an attack rate ratio analysis of the decline of diphtheria in Baltimore (1936), and a 1936 lecture on the age, time, and cohort analysis of tuberculosis mortality. These 6 American Journal of Hygiene /American Journal of Epidemiology papers attest that Frost's personal evolution mirrored that of the emerging "early" epidemiology: The scope of epidemiology extended beyond the study of epidemics of acute infectious diseases, and rigorous comparative study designs and their associated quantitative methods came to light.
韦德·汉普顿·弗罗斯特(Wade Hampton Frost)曾于 1919 年至 1938 年在约翰·霍普金斯大学担任流行病学教授,推动了流行病学方法的发展。他在《美国卫生杂志》(American Journal of Hygiene)上发表的 6 篇论文,后来成为了《美国流行病学杂志》(American Journal of Epidemiology)的一部分,包括 1928 年关于流行病理论的卡特勒讲座、基于调查的扁桃体切除术和对白喉棒状杆菌免疫力的研究(1931 年)、2 篇关于轻微呼吸道疾病发病率的纵向研究论文(1933 年和 1935 年)、巴尔的摩白喉发病率下降的攻击率比分析(1936 年),以及 1936 年关于结核病死亡率的年龄、时间和队列分析的讲座。这 6 篇《美国卫生杂志/美国流行病学杂志》的论文证明,弗罗斯特的个人演变反映了新兴的“早期”流行病学的演变:流行病学的范围已经超出了对急性传染病流行的研究,严谨的比较研究设计及其相关的定量方法也开始出现。