Abulaiti Alimujiang, Aini Renaguli, Xu Hiarong, Song Zejun
Cardiology Department, Hospital of Armed Police Force of Xinjiang, No 669 South Nanchang Road, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
J Cardiovasc Dis Res. 2013 Mar;4(1):51-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jcdr.2013.02.016. Epub 2013 Feb 27.
Wellens' syndrome is a pattern of electrocardiographic T-wave changes associated with critical stenosis of proximal left anterior descending artery (LAD). T-waves abnormalities were found in precordial leads, especially in V2-V3 during pain-free periods, and ECG obtained during episodes of pain demonstrates upright T-waves with possible elevated or isoelectric ST segments. Early recognition and appropriate intervention carries significant diagnostic and prognostic value. We reported a case of Wellens' syndrome with different etiology and prognosis. Although the ECG showed typical T-wave changes in V2-V5 leads, patient's coronary angiography revealed moderate stenosis in proximal LAD, and coronary artery spasm was suggested. Unlike the classic Wellens' syndrome, which needs aggressive coronary intervention, our patient fared well with conservative medical therapy (diltiazem and nitrates) and showed favorable prognosis.
Wellens综合征是一种与左前降支近端严重狭窄相关的心电图T波改变模式。在无痛期,胸前导联出现T波异常,尤其是V2-V3导联,疼痛发作时的心电图显示T波直立,ST段可能抬高或等电位。早期识别和适当干预具有重要的诊断和预后价值。我们报告了一例病因和预后不同的Wellens综合征病例。尽管心电图显示V2-V5导联有典型的T波改变,但患者的冠状动脉造影显示左前降支近端中度狭窄,提示冠状动脉痉挛。与需要积极冠状动脉干预的经典Wellens综合征不同,我们的患者采用保守药物治疗(地尔硫卓和硝酸盐)效果良好,预后良好。