Fouchard J R, Krasnik A, Schmidt K W
Statens Seruminstitut, epidemiologisk afdeling, København.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1990 Aug 20;152(34):2433-7.
Self-administered anonymous questionnaires were included in the nationwide gay magazines "Pan" and "Cock" with the object of revealing the needs and possibilities of improved health educational effort in prevention of sexually transmitted HIV infection among homosexual and bisexual men. This was undertaken in March 1988 to illustrate the utilization and satisfaction of various sources of safe sex. The investigation reveals that campaigns about safe sex have been of great interest among the section of the target group which an investigation of this type could attract. In particular, the general efforts made by the Danish Health Board have attracted attention in a very broad section of men with homosexual contacts. Among those who employ the offers specifically made for the target gay group, considerable satisfaction is expressed. Compared with this, the employment of and satisfaction with medical help are considerably less. The significance of connections with a series of sociodemographic and subcultural subgroups are illustrated. Only where the gay-specific information is concerned was a significant association observed between receipt of information and the replier's reproduction of the given information about the risks involved in use of condoms. As regards the significance of single sources for sexual behaviour, a non-significant tendency was observed for persons who had received gay-specific written information to have a lower sex risk than those who had not received this information. It is recommended that the campaign hitherto initiated should be continued with intensification of AIDS prevention among the hidden homosexual men and men with sexual contacts with both sexes.
自行填写的匿名调查问卷被纳入全国性同性恋杂志《泛》和《公鸡》，目的是揭示在预防同性恋和双性恋男性感染性传播艾滋病毒方面加强健康教育工作的需求和可能性。这项工作于1988年3月开展，以说明各种安全性行为信息来源的利用情况和满意度。调查显示，关于安全性行为的宣传活动在这类调查所能吸引的目标群体中引起了极大兴趣。特别是丹麦卫生局所做的总体努力在非常广泛的有同性恋接触的男性群体中引起了关注。在那些利用专门为目标同性恋群体提供的服务的人中，表达了相当高的满意度。相比之下，对医疗帮助的利用和满意度则要低得多。说明了与一系列社会人口统计学和亚文化亚群体之间联系的重要性。仅就特定同性恋信息而言，在信息接收与回复者对所提供的关于使用避孕套风险的信息的复述之间观察到显著关联。至于单一信息来源对性行为的重要性，观察到一种不显著的趋势，即收到特定同性恋书面信息的人比未收到该信息的人有较低的性风险。建议继续开展迄今发起的宣传活动，同时加强对隐蔽的同性恋男性和有双性接触的男性的艾滋病预防工作。
